The Rebellion Against Victorianism :: European Europe History

The Rebellion Against capital of SeychellesnismThe 1890s was in time for transformation for the English society. After Queen Victoria died the heart of the Victorian culture seemed to fade. England was beginning to experience economic competition from other states and a gradual decline from its former pinnacle of power. Politically, the Parliament experience some fundamental power shifts after the turn of the century. This essay will address the climate of change in the English culture and its expressions. The changes occurred in devil separate and distinct time periods. These time periods are the turn of the century from 1890s to World War II. The second period is WWII to 1970s.The new century brought about an force out to the old and stuffy Victorian life-styles. The social stigmas of women and their behavior was challenged and change by the rise of feminism in 1910. Women began to protest against the system for women s suffrage. One instance these tempestuous women ran around in the city smashing store windows to get notoriety for their cause. Books such as the Odd Women, featured a fictional representation of master key women. They were classified in two categories, both an attack on the social institution of marriage. The first of these new women were out only for fun. The second was the concept of an agamous macrocosm who did not need a man. These women owned their own flats and had various jobs usually secretarial in nature.. The book expressed an uncomfortable period of transformation. working(a) women were not completely accepted by English society at this time. The book portrayed different lives and how they coped with their situations.1The male character was also in a state of change. This change brought about the term new men. These new men were classified by a sexual anarchy. This movement was preponderantly a middle class, liberal expression. Many were young male artisans who were homosexual . The word homosexuality was created by an amend ment to criminal law which had declared all acts of sodomy as illegal. Previous to this amendment the act of homosexuality was punishable by hanging. Doctors and scientist had seen homosexuality as a disease, thus the need developed for a cure. sex became all inclusive.There was a large aesthetic movement which was also inherent in this new culture. This movement classified art as being done for arts sake. Art was now being viewed as separate from society.

Ultimately Disgusting :: essays research papers

Ultimate fighting is one of the most brutal and barbaric sports ever to be seen on television. Ultimate fighting is a no-rules fighting competition, designed to provide violent entertainment for its viewers. In this competition a fighter is allowed to punch, kick, and choke his opponent to win a fight. Ultimate fighting first came to the united States in 1993 when SEG began promoting it as, The Ultimate Fighting Championship. Ultimate fighting is an unsafe sport and people should not be permitted to view or cope in such(prenominal) violent competitions.Dr. George Lindberg editor of the Journal of the American Medical Association says, Someones spinal cord could be fractured, an arm could be broken, and choking could result in headland damage. The possibility of injury is very high (Sokolove 1). The American Medical Association wants an all out ban on boxing and ultimate fighting. Senator John McCain, the leader in the opposition wants it banned because he is concerned about injur y to the competitors (Kirby 20). In the UFC competitors have received broken arms, damaged their spinal cord, and been knocked out on some(prenominal) occasions. In a recent point in the Ukraine, a competitor died after he was beated badly. After the fight he collapsed, was taken to a hospital, and posterior died (Kodi). Cockfighting is banned in almost all states in this country, however in most states ultimate fighting still goes unregulated. Why are we allowing humans to compete in events that we have decided is too dangerous for animals (Sokolove 1)? Isnt allowing this type of event to go on telling our children that it is ok to fight? This type of event serves no positive purpose, and only increases the tolerance for violence in our society. Fans and promoters of ultimate fighting argue that fighters should be allowed to compete in any type of violent event if both participants are consenting. Isnt there a point then where all of this goes to far though? Suppose someone want s to televise the death of someone who consents to macrocosm killed. Under their logic this type of thing would be ok because everyone is consenting. We have already banned such consenting activities such as prostitution, drugs, and assisted suicide we should just add this to the list. John McCain believes that the fighters consent is deceptive. He says a fighter is, driven by profits or the enticements of publicity associated with it and unknowingly is placing his or her life at risk (Kirby 20).

An Analysis of the First Two Acts of The Tempest Essay -- The Tempest E

The first two acts of The agitation share a couple of inconsequential similarities and have some very contrasting differences. The similarities are, on the whole, fiddling Both acts consist of just two pictures and both acts are of a similar length. However, the similarities end there. The lengths of the scenes in each act differ somewhat incite 1 has superstar extremely short scene and one very lengthy scene Act 2 is composed of two scenes of similar length. Also, the shadowiness of each act is very different, with Act 1 being serious and composed, whilst Act 2 is more comic, often descending into pure farce. Analysing one scene at a time will show just how different the two acts are. Act 1, Scene 1 is entirely unlike the other triple scenes in the first two acts. It is fast-paced, exciting and uncomplicated, allowing the audience to be drawn into the play before the more complex scenes begin. The only notable thing in this scene is the introduction of Gonzalo, who is sh own to be a patient, calm and optimistic person. None of the other characters are defined particularly vividly, nor need they be - this scene is suppositious to be action-oriented and too much characterisation and plotting would ruin the tense atmosphere. Scene 2 contrasts greatly with the opening scene, being lengthy and dialogue-driven, with little action at all. This scene is very important to the rest of the play, as it sets up the main background to the main characters, as well as defining some of those resembling characters. It is Prosperos character which is explored the most in this scene whilst he explains his history to Miranda, we begin to see the sort of person he is. From his dialogue, one can... ...t to be highly entertaining. Whether one finds the first two acts entertaining or not, by the end of the second act many of the main characters and themes have already been well defined. Works Cited and Consulted Garnett, Richard. Irving Shakespeare The Tempest (and selected criticism). Charlotte Porter and Helen A. Clarke (eds.) Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. 1903. Knight, G. Wilson. Shakespearian Superman The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Murray, J. Middleton. Shakespeares Dream The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. 1611. Ed. Stephen Orgel. New York Oxford UP, 1994. Tillyard, E.M. The Tragic Pattern The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The first day of kindergarten, we clung to our parents afraid of the new experiences that awaited us. We looked around at all of the other faces not sure what to think. dismay and doubt crippled us. Little did we know that this day was the beginning of a journey stock full of obstacles and rewards. Kindergarten was a breeze. We learned the ABCs, made friends, and finally counted to atomic number 53 hundred. Then we went into elementary. We saw new students join our classes throughout these long but short elementary years. Teachers could see boys and girls running away from each other screaming, Ew, you got cooties disembodied spirit was a breeze all the way through to middle school. We came into middle school with no idea what to be prepared for. None the less, we made it. We were the youngest. fifth grade ...

The Analysis of the Struggles of an African-American Man and a Native A

It has long been said that people turn to religion during their most desperate and loneliest moments. This theory was very(prenominal) evident in the lives of two very different real-world people Black Elk and Malcolm X. Black Elk, a Lakota Sioux Indian, and Malcolm X, an Afri shadow-American, had many similar experiences despite their differences in geographic location, methods, and religion. Malcolm X and Black Elk turned to Islam and the Siouxs indigenous religion, respectively, for direction and strength to be liberated from oppression by the United States (US) Government (and the mainstream-American community) and to passage of arms for their respective communities. Malcolm X grew up in a controversial period of racial segregation in American history, causing many African-Americans to lose combine of ever becoming equal to white Americans. Xs father was a Baptist minister ironically, however, X grew to hate all religions. In fact, once X was sentenced to prison on the co unts of larceny and breaking and entering for a maximum of ten years, his fellow inmates named him Satan because of his anti-religious views towards God and the Bible (Haley 171-4, 177). However, as he aspired to be a better person and searched for a purpose in life, his viewpoints on religion changed. In these dark moments of his life, X started to comply to requests made by his born-again brothers and sister of not smoking cigarettes and not eating pork (180-1) and to get on his knees and pray to Allah (195-6). After writing a earn and receiving a letter back from Elijah Muhammad, X started to hold the notions that Islam was the original religion of African-Americans and that history had been whitened by the white man (208). Overall, X needed an explanation to ... ...ces. Malcolm X can be seen as someone who used Islam as a tool to jumpstart his career and spread his movement, but Malcolm X also practiced what he preached. Black Elk, on the other hand, found commonalities amongst his people and brought his people together to fight the wasichu in an unwinnable war. Nonetheless, both men, whose efforts origins traced back to colonial America, were leaders who turned to their combine for guidance in their most desperate moments in life. Works CitedBusby, Brittany, and Andrea Risjord. Malcolm X. Introduction to Religion 100. Oxford College of Emory University. Alpha 257, Oxford, Georgia. Keynote. Haley, Alex. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York Ballantine Book, 1973. 170+. Print.Neihardt, John. Black Elk Speaks. Twenty-First-Century Edition. Lincoln, atomic number 10 University of Nebraska Press, 1988. 01+. Print.

The Analysis of the Struggles of an African-American Man and a Native A

It has long been said that people turn to religion during their well-nigh desperate and loneliest moments. This theory was very evident in the lives of two very different real-world people Black Elk and Malcolm X. Black Elk, a Lakota Sioux Indian, and Malcolm X, an African-American, had many convertible experiences despite their differences in geographical location, methods, and religion. Malcolm X and Black Elk turned to Islam and the Siouxs indigenous religion, respectively, for direction and strength to be liberated from oppression by the United States (US) Government (and the mainstream-American community) and to fight for their respective communities. Malcolm X grew up in a controversial period of racial segregation in American history, create many African-Americans to lose faith of ever becoming equal to white Americans. Xs father was a Baptist minister ironic altogethery, however, X grew to hate all religions. In fact, once X was sentenced to prison on the counts of la rceny and breaking and entering for a maximum of ten years, his fellow inmates named him Satan because of his anti-religious views towards God and the record book (Haley 171-4, 177). However, as he aspired to be a better person and searched for a purpose in life, his viewpoints on religion changed. In these dark moments of his life, X started to accede to requests made by his converted brothers and sister of not smoking cigarettes and not eating pork (180-1) and to get on his knees and pray to Allah (195-6). After writing a letter and receiving a letter back from Elijah Muhammad, X started to hold the notions that Islam was the original religion of African-Americans and that history had been whitened by the white man (208). Overall, X mandatory an explanation to ... ...ces. Malcolm X can be seen as someone who used Islam as a tool to jumpstart his career and spread his movement, but Malcolm X also practiced what he preached. Black Elk, on the other hand, found commonalities amongst his people and brought his people together to fight the wasichu in an unwinnable war. Nonetheless, both men, whose efforts origins traced back to colonial America, were leaders who turned to their faith for guidance in their most desperate moments in life. Works CitedBusby, Brittany, and Andrea Risjord. Malcolm X. Introduction to Religion 100. Oxford College of Emory University. Alpha 257, Oxford, Georgia. Keynote. Haley, Alex. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York Ballantine Book, 1973. one hundred seventy+. Print.Neihardt, John. Black Elk Speaks. Twenty-First-Century Edition. Lincoln, Nebraska University of Nebraska Press, 1988. 01+. Print.

Oral History Essay

In recreating the historic aspect of life and experiences, one particular stadium has already flourished and pee-peed a definite voice and focus to elucidate what other things that were missed by the historians. Oral taradiddle became popularized through with(predicate) its ability to generate a powerful narration of a personal ac look at of what other historical artifacts may be found. It seems that oral memorial has paved the way of giving aside the accounts of our forefathers as a way of a hand-me-down run-down of the past.Although normally most people have real qualms or reservations regarding this argonna, it still could non be helped when most cultures generate their own historical marks through this process. This might be due to this particular regeneration and recreation that people are speculative about. The verification of these viva voce transmitted histories would take a lifemagazine to discover or it might take a rigorous process. In a way, it would not be hel ped then that oral histories are taken with oftentimes doubt.These doubts then could be alleviated by means of meticulous and precise research and cathode-ray oscilloscope study. It might not eradicate all the skeptics plainly it could give justice and justification in regarding oral histories as guiltlessly hearsays. True enough that oral histories would come to be digitulated though word of mouth exclusively giving a sealed backdrop could, at the least, make it acceptable. Oral history then provides us with an alternative into viewing history as a whole. There could be two world-wide reservations for oral history.The first is its inclination towards a more personalized view of historical aspects. Lastly, the discussion on oral historys inclination towards the artistic implications would be tackled in giving a light to the personalized arousal of the subject matter, oral history. It is the aim then of this paper to view oral history as a part of a broader argument for it being a form of art of which art as another contributor to history. Suffice to say, oral history would then be investigated as a form of an art study through its personalized and artistic feel.In connection to this then, an argument for art being a contributor to history would be played to reveal that oral history too could be a fount of history, albeit a particular view but a source nonetheless. This ambitious event would take place then through arguing that autobiographys from oral history could recreate a more artistic ideal and with this generates a whole new stead regarding the personalized approach to oral history. It would not be scraped then that oral history has a hint of a more personalized quality.It would seem that life stories are generally tainted with the posture of the speaker and at the same time the views are reportable in nature (Linde 20-21). In the advent of this occurrence, it could be seen then that autobiographies and/or biographies are personalized in nature through the prospect that it is in the perspective of the speaker. It was generally know that autobiographies and the like are written in this approach. To come to terms with this aspect then is to be able to recognize that some of these biographies are taken orally through interviews and just as final output it was written to be published.What is essential though is that this form of story is just apart of the whole perspective of culture, event, etc. The person or the self then greatly contributes to the whole (Linde 50). Given that these personal accounts could contribute to the whole, it would not then be amiss to birdsong that there are certain indications where the personal quality of oral history, in this case narrative and/or biography, is useful for the historical aspect of a tribe, or a country.These accounts then could be verified through the more holistic and objective aspect of history. The danger that is presented in this aspect is that it could become a mere novel where fictional attribution is heavily distinguished in the work. A trustworthy resolution for this danger is to be able to have a certain framework that would surely not deviate from the purpose of the literary work. The realization and the recognition of the aim then are through seeing that the work as needed to generate a particular view of the general historical event.It is in this view that narratives could work through framing, where it becomes a sharing of memory in spite of appearance a culture (Bruner 56). What could be inferred here is that although the works are personal in nature, it should be case that these accounts are used in accordance to what constitutes the factual events of the time. In a way, these aspects then could be seen in the light of certain historical and heathenish hints in the work. It was said that schematic basis should be generated through the institutional and historical aspect where the experience of the speaker came from (Bruner 57).T he best recourse then is to be able to identify a written output as a plain autobiography and/or biography with a certain aim and balanced fictional input, just enough to heighten the affective quality that it would have on the reader. It could also be seen that this personalized contribution could be seen in a collective manner. This is, again, with the implication that these works were canonical interpretation of an event. In this aspect, it could then be viewed that a collective memory of a group could become an ideology set for reporting an event or even a particular conception in relation to societal factors (Billig 60-61).It was said then that this memory could be a process in reconstructing the past through a certain discourse (Billig 62). In a way, a retelling of the past then occurs through a conversational way and at the same time it could call up what had happened. It was said that oral history could take the form of a narrative tincting a persons perspective regarding his/her culture. One way of looking at this is the way it could generate an autobiographical and/or biographical sketch of a persons life.In a way, it would seem then that an interview or of same sort could recreate a different milieu of the more generalized objective report of historical accounts. What is meant by this is that some people scarper to portray their culture through a more literary perspective. The stories that could be compiled then from word of mouth from ancestors could become a way in recreating historical accounts at the same time it gives out an artistic quality to it. Folk tales are recognized as traditional input of legends that could become a way in extracting a more cultural approach in history.This tradition not only secures the cultural aspect in it but also secures that the vox populi system of a group and be passed down from generation to generation. As was mentioned earlier, a popular approach to oral history is through the usage of the autobiography a nd/or biography. It is in this case that life stories could be used in producing a historical account. Although this form may be written when published but the part where it was oral is the fact that these written forms could come from the interviews that was done to compile such work as was mentioned earlier.It is the case then that a certain finish or aim should be realized and reached when giving out the interview. It would be the goal where a more detailed aspect of, for example, a war or a detailed aspect of what was happening at a certain event. Only that these detailed reports would come from a certain perspective or lean rather than a more holistic approach the way the customary writing of history is done. In the light of this occurrence, it could then be said that the narrative has a tinge of a dramatic approach to the cultural basis of which the story could introduce.This dramatic attempt then makes it hard for the people to actually count these autobiographical and/or biographical sketches as an authentic output of historical events. But what is fascinating about these narratives is that it suggests a certain value of combining the manifestly obvious to the obscure (Bruner 47). This could happen through generating a more personalized way of construing the historical account. What could be said about narratives is that it could be real or imaginary without ever taking the power that it could create for the readers (Bruner 44).In this case then, life stories could provide a tableau for both events without succumbing to a more legendary or fictional function of narratives and/or stories. The problem of folktales is that it has a more fabled approach to it that generally it could not reassure the readers of the authenticity that they are run with. In the autobiographical and/or biographical approach, it has a minimal problem with regards to authenticity that it would not create a major problem among readers. The literary input then could be balanc ed by the factual input of the biographer that this authenticity problem would not be a major concern.What could be the major concern is that whether or not the synchronicity of factual to a more literary approach is well balanced so as to not make the work look more literary than demand. Given this attribute then, it would seem that the life stories could generate a backdrop for the wider and objective view on history. A good example is the book is the autobiography of Delfino Cuero. The book contains a concise historical documentation of the tribe of which Delfino Cuero belongs and a historical chronology of what was happening during a certain time span as well as the cultural history of Delfino Cuero (Shipek 7-18).It could then be presumed that a right combination of the narrative and the factual input could create certain oral historical outputs that are both informative and recreational. The mundane and the objective then combined could produce a historical deviation from the usual report style documentation of events. The artistic implication set then is the fact that biographies and/or autobiographies could be deemed as literature. It was generally seen that literature is a form of artwork.It generally gives a certain hint of the cultural background of a certain place, people, or country. It could be seen that literature has become one of the paths on providing certain backgrounds on the cultural aspect as well as the events of a given place. It is a leeway of which historical events are colored to produce the necessary outcome. In lieu of what was mentioned above it could be seen then that these works formed as a literature could be seen as an artwork of some sort. In this aspect, a view on art as one of the contributors of history could be seen.It would seem that art and artworks could generally create the necessary background of the cultural aspect of history as well as certain accounts of the historical aspect of a place or country. Take for exampl e sculptures, there chronological and sequential updates could view a certain aspect of the progress of civilizations. Another area of which these form of artwork tackle is the direct or indirect stoop of other countries or civilizations in the country. It could then be a way to produce certain evidences needed for accounting the historical events of a place.In autobiographies and/or biographies, it could be seen that the accounts made by the speaker or author could generally pinpoint a certain area of the countries progress. As was repetitively implied earlier, the particular perspective would then come from a general view of the historical event. It could then be deduced that oral historical forms could come through interviewing and would generate an autobiographical and/or biographical production that is generally written in format.This production then could be personalized in nature but given a much canonical interpretation, it could produce a credible and authentic output for a particular view in history. What could be essential is that these memories should become a commemoration of the past at the same time it could commemorate the episodes in the past. It could then be further deduced that the artistic implication of these works are more mean through the mixture of the literary inputs that could be used. A balanced work would then mean that fictions are not at the majority but they are used for the aesthetic purpose of the said productions.In this light, it could then be said that the written output could be seen as a literature where it was cognise to be a form of artwork. It would then be discovered that the contributions that artworks have in history is a way in handing out evidences of the cultural and general accounting of the events that was happening before. The contribution then of oral history could also be recognized by the fact that it could not be limited to folktales but that it could generate a more particular view of the events that happened in history aside from one of its aspect as a form of artwork.

Book Critique on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Dorothy lives in Kansas with her aunt, uncle, and dog, Toto. The entire house is swept away by a tornado from Kansas to the bright Land of Oz. She is met by the Munchkins and the Good femme fatale of the North. They are very happy because Dorothys house smashed the Wicked Witch of the East. The Good Witch gives Dorothy the dead witchs silver shoes. The only thing on Dorothys mind is getting back to Kansas, so the Witch of the East helps. Dorothy is sent down the yellow brick road to the City of Emeralds. Once she gets to the City of Emeralds, she is alleged(a) to meet the conjuror of Oz, who should be able to help her get home.Along the journey, she meets the Scarecrow, the stomach woodworker, and the Cowardly Lion. Her three friends all pull in a need they would equivalent to request from the Wizard. They continue their journey along the road. They encounter many adventures before and after visiting the Wizard. Once they all reach the Wizard of Oz, he sends them on a quest to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. Once they kill the Wicked Witch of the West, he forget grant all of their wishes. In the end, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion accomplish a great role.They each are granted leadership of three different lands of Oz. The Scarecrow becomes the ruler of Emerald City, the Tin Woodman gets control over the former Wicked Witch of the Wests domain, and the Lion is head over the animals in the woods. Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, shows Dorothy how to get home. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz begins in dark Kansas, and it quickly changes to the bright and colorful area of the Land of Oz. The things that happened in Kansas occurred in the late nineteenth century. This book is a semipolitical allegory.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz makes references to the following things in history The Gilded Age, the Panic of 1893, Coxeys Army, and the 1896 Election. Lyman Frank Baum wrote the Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the Introduction to The Wizard of Oz, L. Frank Baum described flushed children as instinctively loving fantastic, marvelous and manifestly unreal stories. Baum wanted his stories to have a moral, and he liked the fairy tale format. He disagreed with the heart-aches and nightmares that their wretched and bloodcurdling events could bring on in children.Baum decided to modernize and update the fairy tale by combining moral with entertainment, wonderment and joy. Lyman Baum did not have a definite viewpoint. He wanted to entertain children with stories that had a moral and a point. He wrote the Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a fairytale political allegory, for example the yellow brick road represents the gold standard, and the silver shoes represent the sixteen to one silver ratio, and so on. This is a fictional book establish on historical non fictional information.Baum represents the time period by the metaphors he uses throughout the book, like things referring to the Panic of 1893 and election of 1896. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz can hear many people nigh history. The book is in fairy tale style, but it has historical facts and references throughout the story. It definitely be applied to history, since it was written about history. For example, the Wicked Witch of the West refers to the actual west. Baum published this book in 1900, which is the time period that it deals with. The parts of the book about the yellow brick road will be stuck in my mind.I find this part very fascinating, because it refers to the demand for gold and the standards that were set for gold. The reason it will be in my mind is because one time I read the book again, in the perspective of US History, I saw how everything was a metaphor for something in history. This amazes me, and the author was very creative to construct a story so brilliantly planned. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz definitely helped me connect history to this fairy tale style of hidden history. This book is a classic because it brings history in a child hood favorite fairy tale book.

Oil and Gas Accounting Essay

If operation is conducted under Lease or concession agreement, it is unlikely that the contract would contain provisions that would permit speak to rec everywherey of these be If the operation is conducted under a psc or risk service agreement, the contractor may be permitted to recover G&G link expenditures incurred after permit attainment and possibly G&G termss incurred before license erudition Support equipment and facilitiesCost of acquiring support equipment and facilities should be capitalized Any tie in depreciation or operating cost become an exploration, phylogenesis or production cost, as appropriate. EntriesDb G&G expense depreciation Cr Accumulated DepreciationDb G&G expense-operating be Cr CashReprocessing SeismicHow to beak for cost of re-evaluation or reprocessing of the data? If the reprocessing relates to the search for crude then it should be accounted for according to SE provisions regarding prospecting and non drill exploration cost. If the consumpt ion is to determine how best to develop the militia in the field, then they should be capitalized as development costs. License acquisition costsCosts of evaluating business environment, signature bonus, negotiating, etc should be capitalized Entry Db Intangible additions-unproved station Cr Cash phylogenesis and production bon lend oneselfsIf the payment is actu tout ensembley a deferred signing bonus, the appropriate accounting treatment is to capitalize the development bonus as a license acquisition cost. Accrue once the operations argon app atomic number 18ntly proceeding to the development phase. Entries To record signature bonus Db Intangible Assets unproved seat Cr Cash To transfer unproved stead costs to proved due to commercial discovery Db Proved property Cr unproved propertyTo record accrual of production bonus Proved property Cr production bonus payable To record payment of production bonus Db Production bonus payable Cr Cash Internal costs relating to acquisitionC an each(prenominal)ocate capitalized costs to individual licenses acquired, on an acreage fanny or an a potential licenses basis Costs of carrying and retaining unproved propertiesCosts relating to maintaining unproved properties be charged to expense as incurred Ex delay rentals paid on lease mineral properties until specified work is commenced, property tax incomees, accounting costs, legal costs declension of unproved propertyImpairment has occurred if there is near indication that the capitalized cost of an unproved property is greater than the succeeding(a) economic benefits expected to be derived from the property. Under SE, loss should be realized. Negative G&G data and modify holes would typically suggest that part of the propertys historical cost has expired and impairment should be recognized Db Impairment expense Cr eitherowance for impairmentFASB permits impairment of individually insignifi undersidet properties on a group basis. Apply the impairment theatrical role to the total cost of the group of individually insignificant unproved properties. This determines the sought after balance in the allowance for impairment account. Next the difference between the current balance and the desired balance is recognized as impairment expense. Entry Impairment Expense Cr Allowance for impairment, group basis Abandonment of unproved property broad forsaking When an individually significant license area is abandoned, its shed light on capitalized acquisition costs should be charged to surrender and abandonment expense Ex Db Surrender and abandonment expense (equal to acquisition cost) Db Allowance for impairment (balance) Cr unproved property Partial Abandonment or RelinquishmentsIf the partial abandonment reflects a diminishment in the attach tos assessment of the future economic benefit of the property, then the entireproperty should be assessed for additional impairment. Unproved property classificationAn unproved property should be re sepa val uate to a proved property status if and when commercial reserves are discovered on the property. Ex Db Tangible Assets- proved property (acquisition costs) Db Impairment Allowance (balance) Cr In tangible assets- unproved property Sales of unproved propertyIf the property was individually significant, a gain or loss should be recognized on the sale. Ex Db Cash (sale price) Db allowance for impairment (balance) Db/Cr(gain or loss) Cr unproved property If the property was individually insignificant, a gain should be recognized sole(prenominal) if the selling price exceeds the original cost of the property. Loss recognition is not allowed. CHAPTER 5Accounting for Exploratory Drilling and Appraisal CostsUnder SE, general nondrilling exploratory costs are to be charged to expense as incurred exploratory drilling grammatical case costs are initially capitalized. Exploratory Well- puff up drilled to father and produce embrocate or gas in an unproved area to find a new reservoir in a a nother reservoir or to conk a known reservoir. Stratigraphic test salubrious- drilling effort to arrive at information pertaining to a specific geological condition. Exploratory type if drilled in a proved area, development type if drilled in a proved area. Exploration considerably- well drilled to discover whether oil or gas exists in a previously unproved geological structure Appraisal well- well drill to determine the size, characteristics, and commercial potential of a reservoir by barb an exploratory well. Classifying Drilling costsSeparate intangible drilling costs (IDC) from equipment costs. IDC deducted in year incurred for US tax law. Equipment costs may be depreciated over 7-10 years. Besides tax purposes, distinction has no significance Targeted DepthWhen evaluating after drilling if commercial reserves have been discovered, the drilling in progress account balances are transferred to another type ofasset account that will be subject to depreciation The first success ful exploratory wells cost will be reclassified from an unproved to a proved property account If well is unsuccessful, plug and abandon hole and charges these costs to dry hole expense, net any equipment salvaged from well. If the license area is also relinquished, the net carrying value must be written off. Capitalized G&GSE- G&G costs are to be charged to expense as incurred. Current methods may capitalize 3D and 4D seismic methods used to determine drill sites. Time Limit on exploration and evaluation or appraisal costsIn order for cost to be capitalized in SE, there must be identifiable future benefit. IF an exploratory wwell has be oil reserves in an area requiring major capital expenditure to be classified as proved. In this case, the cost of drilling the exploratory well shall continue to be carried as an asset as long as 1. The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion and 2. Drilling of the additional rise up is under way or planned for th e near future All other wells, sshall not be carried as an asset for more than one year following completion of drilling Post-balance Sheet PeriodGAAP provisions that relate to information some conditions that existed at the balance sheet date or that became known after the end of the period but before the financial statements are issued. If well is refractory dry, capitalized costs are written off to dry hole expense If commercial reserves are found, the capitalized drilling costs are transferred to the wells and equipment accounts All the capitalized costs of an exploratory well are typically reclassified as dry hole expense or as wells and related equipment Cost approval, cipher and monitoringAFE- Authorization for expenditureCHAPTER 6Drilling And Development Costs- US SEDevelopment costs- costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to house facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing the oil and gas. More specifically, development costs, including de preciation and applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs incurred to Gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling, including surveying, draining, road building, etc Drill and equip developmental wells, including costs of platforms Acquire, construct and install production facilities such as lease flow lines, separators, etc Provide improved recuperation systemsDevelopment well- well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive Service well- completed for the purpose of supporting production in an existent field. Development type stratigraphic well- stratigraphic test well drilled in a proved area Capitalization of Development-Related G&G Exploration CostsRequires capitalization of G&G in development activities. Unless it is performed on a development land area but to an unknown structure- expensed. If 3d seismic is world used to study the reservoir and perhaps where addition development wells should be drilled, theoretically the cost should be capitalized to the field as development cost. OverheadAs a general rule, all G&A is expensed, however where the caller has a defined method for allocation is permitted to capitalize these costs as part of development Capitalization of Depreciation of Equip and FacilitiesDepending on nature, costs can be expensed or capitalizedCapitalization of Financing CostsCapitalization of Interest requires that a portion of interest costs incurred during the construction phase of assets should be capitalized as a part of the cost of the self-constructed asset. Interest capitalization only applies to qualifying assets 1. Assets that are constructed or otherwise produced for an enterprises own use 2. Assets intend for sale or lease that are constructed or otherwise produced as discrete projects (ships or real estate developments) Amount to interest to capitalize- the portion ofinterest costs incurred during the period when the asset is being constructed that could have been avoided if the spending on the asset had not been made. Capitalization period shall begin when 3 conditions are met Expenditures for asset have been madeActivities that are requirement to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress Interest cost is being incurredOnce production begins- depreciate capitalized costsSole Risk or Carried InterestsIf an asset requires a period of time in which to carry out the activities necessary to bring it to that condition and location, the interest cost incurred during that period as a depart of expenditures for the asset is a part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset. CHAPTER 9Production CostsCosts of labor to operate the wells and related equipment and facilities Repairs and maintenanceMaterials, supplies, and fuel consumed and services utilized in operating the wells and related equipment and facilities Property taxes and insurance applicable to proved proper ties and wells and related equipment and facilities Severance taxesDepreciation, depletion and amortizationAccounting for Production CostsAll costs relating to production activities, including workover costs incurred solely to maintain or increase levels of production from an existing completion interval, shall be charged to expense as incurred. An expenditure that enhances original performance of the well should be capitalized Materials and supplies- capitalize if used in drilling or development. If used in repair or maintenance, they should be expensed. Recompletions- typically involve entering an existing well and deepening or plugging back in order to achieve production in a new formation or a geographical zone in an existing formation. In a currently or previously producing formation or zone should be treated as an expense since the purpose is to restoreproduction without an increase in commercial reserves If the objective is to develop reserves in a new formation or find new reserves, the activity would be new drilling. (drilling costs could be exploratory or development rather than production) Costs should then be capitalized or expensed depending on SE or FC and on outcome of drilling Taxes (severance or production) should be expensed as production costs Crude petroleum Production1 lay = 42 gallons of oil at 60 degrees FAPI staidness (measure of density) of oil = the higher, the lighter the oil All crude contains BS&W- basic sediments and water zest outright sales, direct supply, indirect supply, exchanges, fraccers, or oil used in operations Gas measurementMeasurement in mcf is affected by temperature., pressure, compressibility, gravity etc Standard pressure is 14.73 pounds per square inch at 60 degrees Fahrenheit Pre AcquisitionAcquisitionExploratoryDevelopmentProductionList the four Oil & Gas Agreements used on a worldwide basis and describe each one.1. US Domestic lease agreement- an oil and gas lease grants to the oil and gas company the right and obligation to operate a property. This includes the right to explore for, develop and produce oil and gas from the property and also obligates the company to pay all costs. (Company is a working interest owner). All costs, all risk. hire of a signature bonus to mineral rights owner or a royalty.2. Concession agreement- encountered in operations outside the united states where the mineral rights owner is the local government. Sometimes the government is involved with a joint working interest. Payment of a bonus by the oil company to the government at the time the contract is signed. Payment of a royalty to the government. Responsible for paying all of the costs incurred in developing.3. Risk service agreement- oil companies erform workovers aimed at restoring or stimulating production including application of current technology to currently producing fields. Bonus to guinea pig government at contract signing. Government retains ownership of reserve. Oil company incurs all cost s and risks. Operating and capital costs incurred are recovered by dint of payment of operating and capital fees. Government may participate inoperations as a working interest owner.4. Production Sharing contracts- companies obtain the rights from the government to explore for, develop and produce oil and gas. Company pays bonus to national government at contract date. Pays royalties to government. Government maintains ownership of reserves. Companies incur all risk and costs. Company required to spend a predetermined tally of money, which is recoverable from future production. 2.) Describe the life cycle (Phases) of an Oil & Gas Project. involve the Accounting Treatment (ie. Successful Efforts or Full Cost Pool) for each phase. 1. Pre-license prospecting- geological evaluation of relatively large areas before acquisition of petroleum rights. Analyzing G&G data.Successful Efforts (SE) MethodThe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued FASB Statement No. 19 dealing w ith the successful efforts method. Under the SE method, costs incurred in searching for, acquiring, and developing oil and gas reserves are capitalized if they directly result in producing reserves. Costs which are attributable to activities that do not result in finding, acquiring, or developing specific reserves are charged to expense. The cost center for the SE method is a lease, field, or reservoir. The various types of costs are treated under the SE method as follows1. Acquisition Costs They are capitalized to unproven property until proved reserves are found or until the property is abandoned or impaired (a partial abandonment). If adequate reserves are discovered, the property is reclassified from unproven property to proven property. For tax purposes, acquisition costs are handled the same way except the cost cannot be partially written off as an impairment expense. The property must be abandoned before any cost may be written off.2. Exploration Costs They are recorded in tw o different ways, depending upon the type of costs incurred.a. Nondrilling Costs Examples of these type of costs are geological and geophysical (G & G) costs, costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties, and dry hole and bottom hole contributions. These types of costsare expensed as they are incurred. For tax purposes, nondrilling costs are capitalized to the applicable property.b. Drilling Costs They are treated differently depending on whether the well drilled is classified as an exploratory well or a developmental well. An exploratory well is a well drilled in an unproven area. A developmental well is a well drilled to produce from a proven reservoir.1) If an exploratory well is a dry hole, the costs incurred in drilling the well are expensed. If the exploratory well is successful, the costs incurred in drilling the well are capitalized to wells and related equipment and facilities.2) The costs incurred in drilling developmental wells are capitalized to related equipme nt and facilities even if a dry hole is drilled.The costs associated with tangible well equipment and facilities are capitalized, regardless of the type of well drilled. For tax purposes, current costs associated with such equipment are eligible for treatment as deductible IDC. Tax depreciation methods usually allow for a more accelerated rate of depreciation than book or financial depreciation. Also, book depreciation will be computed on 1-10the developmental dry holes and IDC which are capitalized for book purposes but expensed for tax purposes. Therefore, an M-1 adjustment will be required on the difference between the amount of book and tax depreciation.3. Production Costs These costs are expensed as incurred, which is the same treatment used for tax purposes. It should be noted, however, that many taxpayers erroneously expense overhead attributable to either acquisition or exploration activities as production costs. Overhead attributable to acquisition and exploration costs mu st be capitalized. 4. Depletion This usually requires an M-1 adjustment. Although the cost depletion formula is the same for book and tax purposes, the amount for the basis used in the computation of cost depletion will vary due to the difference in capitalization. In addition, many taxpayers will be allowed to use a largerpercentage depletion deductionFull Cost MethodUnder the FC method, all costs incurred in exploring, acquiring, and developing oil and gas reserves in a cost center are capitalized. Geological and geophysical (G & G) studies, successful and unsuccessful, are capitalized for book and financial purposes. For tax purposes, successful G & G costs are capitalized and unsuccessful G & G costs are expensed. An M-1 adjustment is required for the amount of unsuccessful G & G costs expensed. persist rental costs are capitalized for book and financial purposes.Exploratory dry hole costs are capitalized for book and financial purposes. For tax purposes, all dry hole costs (ex ploratory or developmental) are capitalized unless the taxpayer elects to expense them. Since most taxpayers expense these costs for tax purposes, an M-1 adjustment is required. Impaired or abandoned property costs remain capitalized in the cost center for book and financial purposes. For tax purposes, no deduction is allowed unless a property is totally worthless. An M-1 adjustment is required only when an abandonment is claimed for tax purposes.General and administrative costs which are not associated with acquisition, exploration, and development activities are expensed. However, overhead that can be associated with acquisition, exploration, and development activities is capitalized. The costs are handled the same way for tax purposes. Depletion usually will require an M-1 adjustment. In many instances, taxpayers may be able to claim a larger percentage depletion deduction in lieu of cost depletion. Even where cost depletion is claimed for book and financial purposes because of t he different capitalization rules, the amount of cost depletion allowable will vary.

Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment

You Decide Activity Assignment Responses Part I From the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) perspective on HIPAA, contemplate the three basic areas which HIT professionals must be most concerned with are (1) Privacy Rules (2) security Rules, and (3) Standardized transaction code sets salvage a paragraph on each of the 3 critical areas of HIPAA for a training session of your lag. Explain what they are, why they are important and how they impact staff duties and the organization. HIPAA Rules(1)Privacy Rules According to the U.S De dowryment of Health and Human work (HHS), the HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to shelter man-to-mans medical records and other personal wellness learning and applies to health plans, health billing clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. Its important because the Rule requires appropriate safeguards to protect the privacy of personal health information, and sets limi ts and conditions on the uses and disclosures that may be made of such information without patient authorization.This rule impacts the staff by Not manduction the information with others who have no need to know, including co-workers, family members or friends, minimizing opportunities for patient information to be overheard by others, never sharing passwords, disposing of information containing PHI properly such as shredding paper files(2)Security Rules The HIPAA Security Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity.The Security Rule is important because it requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. It impacts the organization by forcing the healthcare industry to survey uniform electronic transaction standards for Healthcare information , . (3)Standardized transaction code sets rules This rule is designed to improve claims and management revenue cycle. It important because it helps save physicians thousands of dollars annually by using the standard transactions.It impacts the organization because some health insurers still have not adopted all of the standard transactions and because of the inconsistency it creates a lodge for physician practices Part II Leading experts in HIPAA execution of instrument agree that the first step toward HIPAA compliance is to Inventory the organizations data glut out the attached HIPAA inventory form for your organization. List the various departments from where you have retrieved data. Indicate how the data will be used. Department HIPAA Inventory (1) Health education Management Services a.A critical issue would be who can and cannot have access to health information b. Having only access at a specific time frame. For instance, only Monday- Friday between 8 and 4, but to patien ts only. (2) Clinical Nursing Services c. A critical issue concerning Clinical Nursing Services is the staffing. The staffing effects patient safety and quality care. d. The issue can be addressed by cutting spending for other personnel, such as unauthorised caregivers, housekeepers, and other support staff.The amount of non-nursing work performed by RNs in inpatient units could step-up, and investments in medical technology and facilities to improve the quality of care could be deferred. (3) quotation Department e. A critical issue would be hospitals continue to face volume declines, which negatively impact the bottom line. f. Since patient experience impacts the bottom line, with the increase in consumer savvy patients and the emergence of ratings sites, recognition programs, and other efforts, the issue can be addressed by incorporating pay-for-performance programs based on satisfaction outcomes as part of their financial arrangements.This should make the financial implication s greater than ever. According to healthcare industry news An increasing amount of research and writing has been done on the subject, fling healthcare managers an evidence-based case for improving the service encounter. Part III In a modern US hospital, the individual responsible for assembling a HIPAA implementation team generally holds the titleChief Compliance Officer, with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) in the primary role of electronic communication, and all data compliance. The CCO assures the CIO and HIMS film director that they may in fact release private health information (PHI) for TPO with a written authorization. What is TPO and why is the CCO correct under HIPAA? Operational Activities and HIPAATreatment (T) is when a health care professional provides, coordinates or manages the health care services of one or more providers. Payment (P) means the activities we perform to get reimbursed for the health care services we have provided. Operations (O) include activit ies that ensure our effective business operations.These include, conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, reviewing the competence or qualifications of health care professionals, evaluating practitioner and provider performance, etc The CCO is correct under HIPAA because The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits a health care provider to disclose protected health information about an individual, without the individuals authorization, to another health care provider for that providers treatment of the individual. Fill in the areas required to complete the assignment questions above plant Cited Health Information Privacy. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index. html Hospital Impact. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. hospitalimpact. org/index. php/2011/12/01/p3571 Hospital Nurse Staffing and Quality of care. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. ahrq. gov/research/nursestaffin g/nursestaff. htmStrategies

Event Planning and Management

Thinking about who will be there, what the environment will aspect like, the food hat will be catered, the activities that will go on, and the souvenirs ar all part of what gets an event planner excited when creating events. Lights, camera, action The pharmaceutical company Is excited to host an event providing to their customers. The anticipation will be build by making fliers, making invitations, posting online, and of course, word of mouth. The first time the event becomes Justas thought is probably almost Just as excellent as when the event Is actually happening.It creates imagination and hope for the exact image of what the event is going to cypher like. The pharmaceutical company is looking forrader to targeting out to those who ar in the medical fled or at least exact Interest In the medical field so these people goat network with atomic number 53 and only(a) a nonher. The start of the planning will be the most fun and most stressful time as the company will need to look into the budgeting and friendship of the event. Dealing with the event Itself Is one thing. But dealing with the people of the event is another.It is important to look into where the attendees will park, the cost of the parking, and how to deal with the entrance and exit traffic. The hermetically company will book to get together with a parking company. When the guests arrive, the flow of them entering the event will be an issue as wholesome, so it will be important for someone to control the flow of arrival. We would like the atmosphere of this event to be casual for the guests to intent comfortable enough to accost with one another without feeling too awkward.The temperature of the room will lean towards on the cooler side so it will allow the guests to walk about a lot and not position down too much. Temperature affects what a person feels like doling_ If It Is too hot or too cold, nobody wants to be there. However, if it is too comfortable, no one would want to do a nything. A nice chill breeze would motivate the guests to want to get up and participate In activities. The food and beverage that will be catered out to this event would be cocktails and small appetizer in which the servers would be walking around servings to the guests.If it were a sit down plated entree, it wouldnt allow the guests to Interact much with everyone. Of course, there would be enough tables and chairs for all guests to sit down, relax and have good conversation with one another. It is neer fun to have an event full of strangers and having the host of the vent create awkward Ice breakers. The important part of an event Is the connection strangers have with one another after attending the event by sharing a common ground.As for the pharmaceutical company, the best type of activity for the attendees and their guests Is to have slideshows of what their company Is about, raffles, technicality questions pertaining to the medical field, a comedic emcee, and a mingle hour, In which the guests will have a chance to talk to each other and ask another, perhaps old in the middle of the event, a dance session with a DC would be fun and appropriate. The show is over and now it is time to thank the guests and have them remember this special event.A photo booth will be located inside the venue having costumes and accessories to wear so the guests can have fun with the pictures. diversion from pictures, memorable mugs and water bottles with the logo of the company will be printed on the outside will be wedded out to every guest attended. Since the colossalness of the event is for the guests share their pick ups, the six As are all important and crucial for this event. The eagerness of the pharmacists, their customers, and guests, the flow of the traffic of the event, the environment, the food, the entertainment, and the gifts.These are the crucial aspects of the event and allows the guests to look back and remember this certain day. Professional events a re Just like any other social gathering, yet there are special procedures to sustain in mind. Event coordination is a core competency required for superior event vigilance. This presentation examines the techniques and procedures required for producing a successful and sustainable event. This paper will help you determine the unavoidably and resources of an event and implement the logistics and operational procedures to ensure a safe and enjoyable event experience for all in attendance.In addition, the data may ensure repeat business with the same happy client. It helps greatly to enlist the services of a professional event coordinator. Professional event coordination is the compound implementation of all the operational and logistical requirements of an event, based on the scope of event elements included in the event plan. It is the Job of the professional event coordinator to packet and manage that event experience. But how does one decide on the appropriate coordinator to help with the ships company at your business?Fortunately, there are many undeviating and licensed professional event ordinates likely very close to your home or business. There are numerous ways to approach the expatiates inbuilt in a professional event that allow the professional event coordinator to ensure that attention is given to the entire scope of the event and that it is structured and thorough. unity resource is a textile for the Event Management Body of Knowledge, the International EMBODY Model, devised by a coalition of experts in event management (www. Embody. Org).This framework includes a definition of the phases, processes, and core values of event management, as well s the functional areas and categories to which these are applied. It is the functional domains that provide a systematic and spatiotemporal approach to the responsibilities and opportunities associated with professional event coordination. Some of the key areas for a particular event include ad ministration, or the financial, homosexual resources, information, procurement, s soak upholder, systems, and time management necessary for the party.In addition, design is also crucial. This entails the content, entertainment, environment, food and beverages that are available, achievement, program, and theme development and management. Next, the coordinator will need to keep a keen eye on marketing for the event, including the plans, materials, merchandise, pro gestures, public relations, sales, and sponsorship (donor) management for the venue. This can also lead to the important area of operations, or attention to the appropriate attendees, chats, the event.And shoemakers lastly, the leader will need to be cognizant of all the relevant risks inherent in producing an event of the scope you are planning, such as the requisite compliance, decision, emergency, health and safety, insurance, legal, and security management. If, for example, an event planner were preparing a party f or a work function at a topical anesthetic pharmaceutical company private after-hours party for group of 200 important customers, they would need to take into favor all of the points raised above.If the pharmaceutical company wanted to highlight certain elements of local design and regional pain to the party, this may include a detailed discussion with the party event coordinator. For instance, if the Corporation were located in the southwest of the United States, they can hold their event at a frequent museum located in the area. Furthermore, they could feature delicacies that speak to the regional Tex-Mix flare. Next, the event coordinator will need to prepare a proposal for your event.This must take in to consideration the various elements that make up a successful party plan. These need to coordinated the six established guidelines for party functions, including anticipation, arrival, atmosphere, activity, appetite, and amenities. Collectively, these are known as the 6 As of a successful event. We will approach each one in turn. The first is the anticipation of the event. It is human nature to want something to look forward to. The first dimension of the event experience is the anticipation created with the announcement of the event.You might create the foundation for an entire marketing strategy, such as with an incentive program, or set the stage for a spectator spectacle such as an entertainment or sports event. You are thereby establishing expectations and building excitement for the event through the initial communications. The invitations, notices, brochures, publicity, advertising, and/or promotions that will create this anticipation must be planned from the very inception of the event and incorporated into the budget and the timeline.These materials must be designed to prepare the individual for the event experience. They must be timed appropriately to reach the recipient in enough time to inform, yet should not be so early that the anticipatio n wanes. Sometimes numerous impressions will be required to build and sustain anticipation. When the coordinator is through with her plan for the party, your guests will be jaw at the bit to attend the big party Next, you will need to be prepared for all the guests to arrive at your fun event. The Journey begins the indorsement the decision is made to attend an event.Plans are armed, tickets are purchased, reservations are made, schedules are established, and hundreds of other personal and professional details are put in motion in order for the attendee to arrive at the right time and place for the event. As the professional event coordinator, you may or may not be responsible for arranging such details for the attendee or guest, but you should consider all these aspects to determine what you can do to facilitate the logistics of the arrival. Plans should be put in place to help facilitate the arrival of your guests.This includes transportation from their home location to the dest ination of the party. This should also incorporate information for any attendees who may be traveling from a course you Just want to feel welcome as they reach their destination and as you your responsibility to make them feel as comfortable as possible. Many aspects of a frustrating travel experience could be mitigated with a warm welcome that redefines that first impression. This can include anything from welcome signs and personnel at the airport and banners around town to a welcome basket in a guests hotel room.You want to communicate that the travelers are in the right place and you are glad they are here. In addition, there should be plenty of easily read signs to help your guests noted then arrived at the correct location. Creation of welcoming entrances is also helpful to keep your guests on the right track. Next, you will want to consider helping your attendees navigate the party location and area. This is all part of a successful atmosphere for your party. The atmosphere of an event relies on the physical environment, both inherent in and imposed on the venue or event site.Each component of the physical site, from theme dcore and props to the location of the toilet facilities, will have an impact on the experience and alp your attendees feel right at home while they are visiting with you (Allen, 2009). Next, you want to be sure to have ample and appropriate events planned as activities at your event. It may be as simple as conversation with fellow guests or as complex as a showy multimedia production incorporating music, dancing, laser shows, ceremonies, and interactive demonstrations.It may be passive, with the attendees or guests as spectators, or it may be active, with the guests participating in the action. The task for the professional event coordinator is to incorporate and hieroglyph the appropriate activities so they increase the value of the event experience. Whatever the case, it is crucial to have exciting plans the guest to participate i n all at your party. Of course, your guests are going to want to eat something while they attend your event. Food service must be incorporated into the event plan so that it meets the needs of the guests and serves the purpose of the event.It should never be an afterthought. Consider the comment of a disgruntled guest leaving a hospitality reception after seeing the foresightful lines at the buffet Even free food is only worth so such. Different guests will have different requirements as far as their dietary needs. It is the responsibility of the event coordinator to determine these needs well beforehand and make sure they are fully met at the party. Finally, you have presented a great party and the event has been an overwhelming success Once the event is over, all that is left are the memories.These memories can be enhanced through the employment of layers of detail and numerous tokens of acknowledgment and appreciation. These details do not necessarily need to be costly they Jus t need to be thoughtful. These are the niceties and features of the event experience that add to the comfort of the guest and provide a physical reminder of the great time that they had at the event. Congratulations on a Job well done Keep in mind that hiring a company for your party services may appear like sound advice, but its almost as easy to underestimate how professional staff can undermine the intimacy and rapport of a party.It may be irrational, but its hard to fight against human nature and some guests wont be able to maintain the same type throughout the room. For events where intimacy is an important component of the verbal ambiance, a professional party planner is an incredible resource to minimize the intrusion of commonplace party chores (Pickett, 2012). As you are such a success at your last party, many local individuals are interested in contacting you for your services. Your reputation as even caught the eye of your towns city manager.This elected official wishes t o use your services impressive coronation ceremony and inaugural ball six weeks from now. Given what you have learned from your last event, youre sure that you will be able to provide an exciting an ripe plan to celebrate the mayors recent election victory. We will need to revisit the 6 As from the last event to help us plan the party. hatch that the first area for a successful event is always anticipation. As mentioned previously, this includes providing buzz for your event and sending out appropriate invitations to those on the guest list.The mayor wishes to incorporate his campaign issues of supporting youthfulness programs, strong law enforcement, and certainly, we can help him with that agenda. It may make sense to offer but representatives from the local youth programs also attend the event. You may also ask them to bring banners or posters the highlight the points of their youth orgasm. This can also help reminded voters your attention to the local conjunction and the ma yors support for community pride. As your guests arrive at the event, you will want to repeat the success of your last party.This may include facilitating their transportation to and from the event site, as well as arranging accommodations for any out-of-town attendees. An elegant welcoming sign is an excellent way to show your guests that they are appreciated and welcome at your fancy event. You may also want to position the mayor at the entrance your party to shake hands with notable high profile guests that have chosen o attend. The next step is to coordinate the atmosphere of your party. Here is a place for you to really shine. You may choose to set up distinctly labeled photographs of the law enforcement from your local area.These photographs can highlight some of their exceptional work and dedication service to help your town. As before, you can include members of local law enforcement to attend the party as well. They will be able to provide a visual example how the Mayor su pports the police in his given community. Now, as we considered previously, your guests may want to have delicious food and drink to enjoy at the party. This is an exceptional way to highlight several local and communication favorites to help with the catering.

Southern Luzon State

vermiform process A Questionnaire Republic of the Philippines SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY Gumaca Campus Gumaca, Quezon Software acceptableness and Features Rating 1 2 3 4 A. Functionality of the Propose System 1. The organization can accept organized data 2. The system has the ability to be used by the admin, manager and user 3. The system operates in real time 4. The system prevents unauthorized person to use the system 5. The system is commensurate of communicating with other system B. Usability of the Propose System 1. The system can be learned easily . The admin can manage through the system 3. The systems function can easily be determined by the user 4. The system can be used even if the users dont have technical expertise 5. The system can saves time using it C. Reliability of the Proposed System 1. The system has the ability to resume works and restore at sea data when failure occurs. 2. The system runs properly 3. The system warned or alerts the user if there are errors 4. The systems faults in the software can be eliminated over time 5.The system can maintain its functions even after failure D. Efficiency of the Proposed System 1. The system can utilize system resources expeditiously 2. The system responds to user command easily 3. The system can process data rapidly 4. The system utilizes IT equipment information effectively 5. The system loads in a short period of time E. Portability of the Proposed System 1. The system can be deployed by other operating system 2. The system can be accessed easily 3.The software complies with portability standard 4. The software can be alternative to other enrolment system 5. The user can use the system anytime APPENDIX B The design of southern Luzon State University to be improved APPENDIX C The Proposed Design for the Data Base of The Administrator during encoding of teachers and studen ts. APPENDIX D The proposed design for student to log in for Online Grades Inquiry. Not yet registered? Email us at emailprotected com or visit us at School Registrars Office. Southern Luzon State University Gumaca campus

Islamic Change Over Time Essay Essay

By the early eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The weak rulers of the imperium left the way open for power struggles among officials, religious experts, and Janissary commanders. Provincial administrators and landholders conspired to drain revenue from the central treasury. The general economy suffered from competition with the West as import goods ruined local industry. European rivals took advantage of Ottoman weakness. The Austrians pushed the Ottomans from Hungary and the northern Balkans. Russia expanded into the Caucasus and Crimea. The subject Christian peoples of the Balkans ch tout ensembleenged their rulers the Greeks won independence 1830, and Serbia won independence in 1867.European military assaults and diseases destroyed existing civilizations. African and Asian civilizations were able to withstand the early European arrival, but the latters continuing development by the end of the eighteenth century made them dominant. The subordinate civilization s reacted differently. Some retreated into an idealized historic others absorbed ideas from their rulers. The various efforts at resistance did not all succeed. Some civilizations break throughd others collapsed.The leaders and thinkers of the Islamic world were divided about how to reverse decline and drive back Europeans. They argued over a spectrum ranging from a return to the past to the adoption of Western ways. By the nineteenth century, the Arabs under the weakened Ottoman Empire were exposed to the danger of European conquest. The loss of Islamic territory to the Europeans engendered a sense of crisis in the Middle East.The Muslims had faced the threat of the West since the Middle Ages. Muslims shared many aspects of culture with Judeo-Christian and Greek tradition their civilization had contributed to the machinate of the West. The Muslims had many centers to defend the fall of the Ottoman Empire did not mean the end of Islamic independence. They had time to learn during the long Western advance. Muslims could cling to the truths of Islam and survive as a people,

The Moontrap by Don Berry

It was on the 23rd day of January in the year 1932 at rosewood Falls, MN when an award winning author was born. Don Berry (1932 2001), the author of the novel entitled Moontrap has been the pass receiver of the Spur Award, Western Writers of America, 1963 for outdo historical novel (University of operating theater Libraries, 2008). Berry net be best remembered for the lasting influence as well as the universality of the themes of the stories he wrote. Just before the utmost days of his life, Berry continued to be a success as an author. This statement holds true as Berry concluded his spore, Berryworks, that which was considered to be his masterpiece (Don Berry, 2000). Berrys Moontrap is a novel about a military personnel caught between his lucid past and his vague future. The operating theater territory serves as the noniceting of his trilogy pursuit the Trask ( operating theater order University Press, 2004). His works, which include novels and science fiction short s tories, lean towards the western genre. It was the publication of his three novels which has secured him a reputation for having a tight grasp of the American peace-loving Northwest history.The adventure stories he wrote throw off light on the damaging effects of impinging white population on the Native American population. Berrys first ever novel, the Trask has been a stunning success of mature writing in the year 1960. Following the Trask was Moontrap, his second novel. Though it has not been equally commended as its predecessor, Moontrap is considered to be exceptional than the Trask (University of surgery Libraries, 2008).If there was a population to be considered as the one most devoted reading congregation it would be none other than the people of the Pacific Northwest. Rea intelligences to support this claim is one too many. For one, there is the long gray winter in the western part of the Cascades. This weather encourages warm and dry indoor(a) activities. If there is t he long gray winter of the west, theres the seclusion of the ranching region at the circumstancess east. If these would still not suffice, there is the lavishness and variety of the crops produced by the riches of the regional publishers (Garmen, 2008).It is our improved connection with these communities essential to our future which causes us a relief in our sense of selfishness and seclusion. galore(postnominal) other unique publishers fall upon an opulent and generous home at the Pacific Northwest. This can be attributed to the regions open spaces of mind and geography (Garmen, 2008).Oregon owes its publicity to the missionaries and fur traders. They are the ones who made Oregon familiar to the American population. The year was 1840 when a great deal of people broke new(a) fusee as they begun to come by the Oregon Trail to the Willamette Valley. Most of the pioneers trace their origins from the Middle West farms. Their exodus has been brought by the ruthless weather conditi on and recurring sickness, national depression which began in the year 1837. on that point where some who only sought for adventure, though. For the majority, however, it was the search for a better material life than what they have which has set them out of their homeland to the Willamette Valley.Young businessmen from the Northeastern cities wanted to engage in the mercantile business as a form of livelihood in the urban areas of Oregon. These people consists the minority of Oregon emigrants during the pre Civil contend period. It was during the 1850s when Chinese immigrants came to the gold fields at the south of Oregon. Even before the Civil War, African Americans can already be found at Oregon (Garmen, 2008).The pre Civil War Oregons policy-making life was for the most part, was based upon local issues. The majority party consisted of the Democrats. The Republicans as well as the Whigs do have their respective followers. The most important national concern during that tim e was whether slavery should be increase to the federal territories. Oregonians of the pioneer era busy themselves in farming. It was also during this time when Portland, the major city started to emerge. different towns sprang up, thereafter.Oregonians traded lumber, wheat and cattle to California in exchange for gold. With respect to the Oregonians cultural life, schools, colleges and churches were set out. It was during the 1850s when Indian wars were ignited. This was brought about by the gold miners who broke out the Rogue River War (1855 1856) as they find their way to south Oregon. White farmers invaded the Indian lands at other parts of Oregon. This event brought the Indians on reservation. It was at the central Oregon during 1855 when the Warn Spring Reservation was founded for the Wasco, Walla Walla and the Paiutes (Garmen, 2008).A transitional period in the New Oregon Territory happened during the 1850s. It was during this time when the settlers and lawmakers were work ing to control the uncivilized region. A white man who goes by the stool Johnson Jaybird Monday has been living on a bend of the Willamette River near Oregon City. Monday was a former atomic pile man. He lives with his wife, bloody shame Deer Walking, who is about to give birth to their first child. Walking, a common law, Shoshone Indian has been married to Monday for seven years.The couple wrestles to find their place in the settled society. Webster Webb T. Webster, Mondays old friend, salaried a sudden visit one summer morning. Webster is a strident and unremorseful trapper. He has a crude humor and a stubborn obedience to the simple life (Oregon State University Press, 2004). He has no other frills of civilization (Tillabooks, 2006). It was him who led Monday through adventures which leaned dangerously close to lawlessness. It was through their misadventures which led Monday towards a rediscovery of his honourable core. Mondays life takes us on a journey through rebelliousne ss, feat and misfortune (Oregon State University Press, 2004).Moontrap gives an account of the conflict one man confronts in maintaining his old habits or fashioning a new life. It is a splendidly humorous comic and deeply mournful rendition of the life in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon State University Press, 2004). It was a mixture of tough play, wit, lyric romance and the cruel realities of life (cited in Oregon State University Press, 2004). It follows Monday on his quest towards the realization that renouncing the austere honesty of mountain life for the hatful of civilization is a high a price to pay, indeed (Oregon State University Press, 2004).The idea that a Shoshone Indian who is married to a white man and is about to give birth to their first born does not rest well with the authority that be, the powers of civilization who seemingly have the power over the fate of the region. This crude(prenominal) reality confronted Monday face to face as the judge refuse to record th e name of Mondays son otherwise. The judge insists on writing out the birth certificate as Father Johnson Monday, White. Mother Mary Deer Walking, Shoshone Indian. Child Webster, son of Mary Deer Walking, Shoshone Indian, Bastard. This reminded Monday that as he was once a mountain man, he will remain a mountain man (Tillabooks, 2006).Moontrap leaves its readers the haunting questions like What transpires of the mountain man when he arrives at the final verge? When the time comes that the Oregon territory has been established and America meets the Pacific, what trunk to be the vestiges of old? (Tillabooks, 2006).The powerful forces of civilization are left to squeeze out what if left of that freedom. As the account of the conclusion of an epoch, the last of the moral fiber of the mountain man, as civilization sweeps on the Oregon territory. Just as you cant trap the reflection of the moon in a moving pool of water, so you cant preserve the freedom of the old ways of life (Tillabook s, 2006).ReferencesDon Berry. 2000. Berryworks. Retrieved February 1, 2008 from http//www.donberry.com/.Open property Publications, Inc. 2008. Publishing in the Northwest. Retrieved February 2, 2008from http//www.open-spaces.com/article-v2n3-publishing.phpOregon State University Press. 2004. Moontrap by Don Berry. Retrieved January 31, 2008 from oregonstate.edu/dept/press/images/fall04cat.pdf.Tillabooks. 2006. Moontrap by Don Berry. Retrieved February 2, 2008 fromhttp//tillabooks.blogspot.com/2006/07/moontrap-by-don-berry.htmlUniversity of Oregon Libraries. 2008. matter guide to papers of major literary figures in Manuscript collections. Retrieved January 31, 2008 from https//libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/guides/lit.html?tab=3.

Catcher in the Rye Symbolism

The Dangers of Isolation in The Catcher in the Rye It is prescript to want to notice away from all of the problems of the world, but it is not normal to want to be tout ensemble isolated from people. Holden wanted to have no human contact what so ever, and that is not normal. Throughout the keep Holden expresses a insubordinate attitude toward the world, and this rebellious attitude comes from his infatuation with existence al angiotensin converting enzyme. He isolates himself from the world because he has not yet found himself and is searching.Holden feels that he must find himself alone with no one elses help. Holden expresses his rebellious side when he gets kicked out of school, again. Holden doesnt like school because he doesnt like doing activities that he loses patience for and send offs no point in doing them. Holden also is rebellious in the way that he smokes and drinks when he is a minor. He is an excessive smoker and turns to alcohol to suppress his feelings of de pression, which argon signs of alcoholism. This behavior is not unheard of, but is sublime for a 16-year-old to become an alcoholic.From this rebellious attitude Holden becomes isolated from those around him. His first act of isolation with a combination of rebellion is when Holden doesnt go to the game in the beginning of the book. Everyone was overtaking to be there and he doesnt want to be like everyone else. Getting kicked out of school is another example of him rebelling and the cause of it beingness isolation. After he leaves Pency, Holden meets up with an old friend of his, Sally. After hanging out with her for awhile Holden asks her if she wants to drift away with him.From this we learn that he has a desire to get away from the world. From this quote that Holden said we back end tell how much he wants to run away, I thought what Id do was, Id pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes. That way I wouldnt have to have any god dam stupid useless conversations with anybody. If anybody wanted to tell me something, theyd have to write it on a piece of paper and shove it over to me. Theyd get bored as hell doing that after awhile, and then Id be through with(predicate) with having conversations for the rest of my life(p 198).Upon being kicked out of school, Holden decides to go on a little vacation. In this short period of time Holden goes through many tribulations. To get from place to place Holden takes taxicabs. During these bugs Holden asks the cab drivers if they see where the ducks go when the pond freezes over. The reactions from the cab drivers are different each time, but his recurring concern about the ducks seems to be symbolic of Holdens desire for design and direction. While he is by himself, Holden doesnt stay in one place for very long.He didnt know where to go next just like he didnt know where his life was going. During his time by himself, Holden imagines worthy a deaf-mute and running away. Holden wants to use his imagination to feel more connected to the world and his emotions. He does this because in his fantasy world he can control what happens and in real life he wanted to do the same. Towards the end of the book, Holden loses more and more of his sense of reality. If he had stayed on this path he would have lost all sense of reality.All of these feelings that Holden had were each the cause of themselves. He kept going around in a destructive and unproductive cycle, which would be hard to break. In the end of the book, Holden didnt ride the merry-go-round because he wanted to break that cycle. He wanted to be there for his sister and see her grow up. He wanted to be a part of life, and the world. In order to do that he would need some help, and the mental hospital was the perfect place for the kind of help Holden needed.

Poverty, the Never-ending Disease Essay

Poverty is a lack of goods and services necessitate to maintain a minimal adequate amount of living. The explanation of the term adequate varies, however, with the universal standard of living in a society and with public attitudes toward deprivation. No university accepted the definition of basic necessitate exists because poverty is a relative c formerlypt. In scurvyer countries it heart and soul living at the brink of subsistence, while in our country few improvised families confront starvation, although m either suffer from to a lower placenourishment. Not everyone is born into a action of the rich and glamorous. Those who atomic number 18 fortunate enough know that they are very lucky to be in their position. Others however are totally in different situations. They film to fend for themselves and having meal is something which comes only once a day.Malnutrition is the obvious result of not consuming the right amount of food. This get out lead to outbreaks of disease s entirely in poverty stricken countries there are no hospitals to recuperate this. Lacking infrastructure means lacking educational rights. People who are living in poverty ordurenot afford to send their children to direct so this lead mean an unclear future for their children hence the undernourishment. Furthermore, living in crowded areas, this has a tendency to increase the chances of disease as people are drinking from unsafe sources of water. People just about the world are not aware of how immense this issue is and some dates hesitant to believe the surpass that it has risen to. Without understanding the people living at a disadvantage from the rest, there is no cure for the problem. Poverty is not only the problem of the poor, but the rich as well. If the wealthinessy becomes too gruelling and there are too many people at the low end who cant contribute to the cost of society (taxes to maintain infrastructure for instance) indeed more of that burden must pivot to the wealthy.The wealthy that derive their wealth by selling goods and services to a mass market will be affected if the market dries up because too many individuals are too poor to be able to buy the goods/services. With hints of the invisible hand playing a role in this, its mathematical that the economy might not adjust to the buyers and sellers. People suffering from poverty whitethorn become fierce at the contrast between themselves and the wealthy and may express that rage through a tough revolution and re dispersion of wealth. Some wealthy individuals may feel concern about such a disparity and choose to give some of their wealth to better the condition of the poor or to help the poor find a way to prosperity. Poverty in the United States has keen-sighted been a social, governmental, and human rights issue. hardly a(prenominal) people would say that it is not our moral duty, as social human beings to take care of those little fortunate than ourselves, to the best of our ability. These types of people harbor what is called a libertarian. There is really no specific definition of libertarian, but it is associates umpire with indecorum. In relation to the case at hand, specifically poverty in America, libertarians are against taxing the affluent or forcing people to aid the starving and poor. One of the most influential libertarians of our time is Professor Robert Nozik. His theory of justice begins with the principle that all people have rights, which require that we refrain from interfering with others. Other than this we have no obligation to do anything positive for anyone else, and likewise, they have no obligation towards us.These rights are natural or inalienable because all humans have them and they do not come from any social or political institutions. These rights forbid us from interfering with a persons liberty even if it would promote some general good, or prevent anothers rights from being violated. Overall, the general idea is that people have the liberty to live a life free from intervention of others, and can lead their life however they so choose. In addition, he says that if a person acquired their fortune or possessions without harming, defrauding, or violating the rights of any others, then it is morally permissible to use those things however one wishes. This includes wasting, willing, or endowing the possessions to soulfulness else. Even though many people are dying from starvation and malnutrition, Noziks theory of justice states that one has no obligation to help those people.His theory is summarized as follows 1. A person who acquires a property in accordance with the principle of justice in acquisition is entitled to that holding. 2. A person who acquires a holding in accordance with the principle of justice in transfer, from someone else entitled to the holding, is entitled to the holding. 3. No one is entitled to a holding except by (repeated) applications of 1 and 2. Relating to poverty, libert arians feel that no matter how the actual distribution of economic holdings may look, if all involved are entitled to the holdings they possess, then the distribution is just. Although Noziks theory concentrates on the just of distribution, Rawls theory of the difference principle can be thought of as the similar concept. The main moral motivation for the Difference Principle is similar to that for hard comparison.The overwhelming economic opinion though is that in the foreseeable future the possibility of earning greater income will bring forth greater productive effort. This will increase the total wealth of the economy and, under the Difference Principle, the wealth of the least advantaged (the poor). The inequalities consistent with the Difference Principle are only permitted so long as they do not compromise the fair value of the political liberties. So, for instance, very large wealth differentials may make it virtually impossible for poor people to be elected to political king or to have their political views represented. These inequalities of wealth, even if they increase the material position of the least advantaged group, may need to be reduced in order for the first principle to be implemented. The difference principle may be the solution to poverty in the near future, but sadly the idea of strict equality between individuals will be a difficult concept for people to grasp.Capitalism is a constitution designed to produce for private profit, not for public need. We have gotten as far as we have due to decision-making of corporate boardrooms and placing them under the democratic control of the majority that the economy can provide for our needs. To do that, we need to bring into public ownership the largest 500 corporations and financial institutions. If the assets of these giant companies were under our democratic control, then investment and resources could be democratically controlled by working-class people.Resources would be available to addr ess our most insistence social problems and allocated to areas of most need. To achieve this means breaking from giving any support to the two big-business political parties the Republicans and Democrats. They are both fully implicated in creating the present mess we are in. We need to figure of speech a new political party to represent our interests as workers, the poor and young people, and which points a riffle at the real villains, the super-rich and the capitalist system.

Disorderly Sleeping

Disorderly Sleeping Ethane Mesa-Morales Franklin University morning person? Night owl? Something in between? When argon you at your best? Vie entrap that no matter the hour of daytime, I am the best me I can be after(prenominal) a good nights slumber. Sleep a wonderful state of unconsciousness after shopping at the mall with a quartet year, a five year old, a six year old, and a 7 year old. Lets face it for some of us forty winks is a luxury, better than a day at the spa, but the reasoning behind sleep and the various rowdyisms, damages and wonders it can cause are a mystery to even the brightest scientific minds.What do we really know about the all-powerful globe of sleep? We know that we should sleep at least 8 of every 24 hours. We know that on that point are 24 hours in a day and we know that it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate. (Rather, 100) Coincidence? I think not. The earth turns too circadian rhythm or cycle that is connected with the twenty quartette hour perio d of the earths rotation, but we dont know why. For now this remains one of the great mysteries of the universe, literally. So, what happens when we sleep? During more or less of our day, we are awake, conscious of the world around us.Once a body realizes it is tired, the natural reaction is to relax. As our bodies set about to get drowsy our consciousness or awareness begins to slip away into the unconscious state of sleep. We are then in whole new world. One where there are five progressive storys of unconsciousness. foursome stages of NORM (non- rapid eye movement sleep) and ERM (rapid eye movement) sleep. In stage one of NORM, our bodies assisted by slowed brain waves that create a theta pattern, which have a frequency of about 6 to 8 cycles per encourage and are accompanied by slow, rolling eyes.Stage one is the lightest stage of sleep, and could also be considered dozing. In stage 2 of NORM sleep, brain waves slow Just a bit at 4 to 7 cycles per second. Stages 3 and 4 ar e considered the deep sleep stages and produce brain waves called delta that cycle approximately 0. 5 to 2 times per second. (Rather, 101) It is at this time when it gets interesting. One would think after stage 4, there would be a transfer into ERM sleep, which is said to be the deepest sleep of all. This doesnt happen.The cycle is then reversed and from stage four we go cycle back though stages 3, 2, and 1. Upon returning to stage 1, we then fall into ERM sleep. Therefore it would be logical to conclude that darn ERM sleep is much deeper than stage 1 sleep, the brain waves are extremely similar. The difference here would be in the amplitude of the brain waves and the rapidity of eye movement. During ERM sleep, our eyes pitch to dart around rapidly as if searching for something lost that is urgently needed. Earlier we determined that sleep is necessary to function at 100%.Unfortunately, there are problems related to sleep that can arbitrate with our ability to function at inabi lity to fall asleep or stay asleep, narcolepsy also, cognise as sleep attacks, pane, sleep terrors, bed-wetting and sleepwalking. Insomnia is a common sleep disorder affecting approximately 2/gs of adults to each one year. Pane is a sleep disorder in which an affected patient stops breathing ofttimes several hundred times a night. Sleep terrors are similar to nightmares but are extremely terrifying and interrupt sleep. Both bed-wetting and sleep-walking are both thought to end with maturity although, have been known to happen well into adulthood.Narcolepsy, while being a sleep disorder does not happen while you are asleep, instead it makes you fall asleep suddenly with no warning while you appear to be wide awake. It is a dangerous disorder and can cause various accidents including loss of life or limb. It is said that Abnormalities in the hypothetic system may be responsible for the daytime sleepiness and insane ERM sleep found in narcolepsy. (Chunk) It can often go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed for years delaying manipulation and preventing a cure. Once it has been correctly diagnosed, Amphetamines can be used in treatment.It is also suggested that regular model and exposure to bright eight be used for alertness in combination with alertness medicines ordained by a physician. Sleeping disorders come in all shapes and sizes, and affect the smallest of children to the oldest of adults. For example, currently the sleep disorder in my family, and that of many families with young children is befitting. My son, who is four, Just cant seem to get up and get to the bathroom in time. The remedy in our house at the present time is to attempt to wake him up around 2 or 3 in the morning, unfortunately we dont always get to him before, well the you know, happens.Previously Vie had issues with sleep pane due to a medication given to me in the hospital. I was perpetually monitored by nurses, who would constantly wake me to give me breathing treatments. Fortunately, in somnia is not a non-issue until about 7 am on Saturday and my darling devils decide its time to play, but I suppose that form of insomnia is not a disorder. References Rather. S. A. (2011). Psych 1 10 Franklin University. Mason, Ohio Coinage Learning Chunk,J. P. (2010). Narcolepsy. Retrieved from http//www. Medicine. Com/ narcolepsy/article. HTML