Post Natal Development In Human Beings And The Factors That Influence Language And Cognitive Development

Need is the mother of creation Essay Presentation Reason This examination point need is the mother of creation. Assess this announcement comparable to logical and innovative examination. was picked for concentrating in the region of informatics study. Nonetheless, the examination theme was appeared to be in the philosophical term to comprehend the essential need of innovation more than the informatics subject, which manages making and creating of PC study. So this point required past understanding and authentic foundation to be assessed, however didnt need much in instruction foundation in light of the fact that the subject wasnt identified with the hypothesis or language of PC study. The subject around there was extremely intrigued for future examination since it could helps in comprehension and estimating the need of society need when creating or making new innovation or developments which lead to the achievement in business. These are the reality of this picked point. The investigation of the exploration subject The examination question is Necessity is the mother of innovation. Assess this announcement according to logical and mechanical experimentation. The watchwords that show the substance of the inquiry are Necessity is the mother of innovation. The relationship of this inquiry is to show the connection among need and creation that need is the reason for the development or not. The prerequisite of the inquiry is to demonstrate the connection among need and innovation by assesses the announcement as indicated by logical and mechanical investigation. The proposes of the proposition are to demonstrate that how much does need be the mother of creation and to assess as per logical and innovative experimentation. Three territories were broke down during the investigation. These three territories, which are correspondence, industry, and medication, were concentrated in the region that include in logical and mechanical experimentation. The correspondence was concentrated to comprehend its need and development of the present. The business was concentrated to dissect the circumstance of need in the practical competition,â which lead to the utilization of innovation. The medication was concentrated to show why it is important to human life and what are the elective innovations that come after. So all confirmations were gathered to help the proposal of the exploration question and its motivations that the examination safeguards a contention on the demonstrating of the need that lead to the innovation. The graph on the following page shows the structure of the investigation of the examination point. Information Collection The Research Method The exploration was completed in three stages. The initial step was to comprehend the exploration point via scanning for definition, foundation history, and general data from the source books and diary articles. At that point all the data was assessed to discover which regions are generally engaged with the exploration theme and range, which is the logical and innovative experimentation. The subsequent advance was the assortment of information to locate the pertinent data. The data was investigated by the importance to the exploration region, the objectivity of the creator, and the period spent on gathering of the information. At that point third step, the constraint of the data will be investigation on the specific parts of the subject territories of the logical and mechanical experimentation. Along these lines, the examination will concentrate just the need and development in the territories of logical and innovative experimentation. The majority of the sources that utilization in the examination were a few sorts of business and social contextual investigation, for example, Cleft sense of taste case in the medication study(Singer and Bergthold, 2001, pp.2161-2230). Commented on Bibliography Cotterell, A. (1988). An outline of examination and co-activity in cutting edge data innovation. In A. Cotterell, Advanced Information Technology in the New Industrial Society (pp.1-27). New York: Oxford University Press. Composed for master administrator who include in data innovation that need to discover which advancements are coordinated for their businessâ area. This section depict about new innovations that includes in industry and spotlight on future innovation. The enhancements of correspondence and PC stockpiling are utilized to contrast in industry region with clarify how need are they. Additionally, this part clarifies the master framework in new innovation to indicated that new advances have developed new thoughts in the business. Fuglsang L. (1993). The delicate data innovations and its faultfinders: the danger of wild approach making in science and innovation. In L. Fuglsang, Technology and New Institution (pp.54-96). Denmark: Copenhagen. Composed for PC directors that include in data framework innovative work of innovation in future examination. These part centers around what innovation makes by the dangers which cause when new science and innovation are developing while old are emergency. The historical backdrop of innovation more than 50 years is utilized to demonstrate that dangers cause need to make development of new innovation. Corridor, B.J. (2000). Utilization of the aspiratory supply route catheter in fundamentally sick patients: Was development the mother of need? Diary of the American Medical Association, 283(19), 2577-2578. This article has been composed for specialist and emergency clinic that include in medical procedure territory. This article talks about two examinations with respect to the utilization of aspiratory supply route catheters in basically sick patients and the procedure of its future assessment. The utilization of aspiratory course catheters is vital for the medicals and careful concentrated units (ICUs). It assists with overseeing basically sick patients. Vocalist, S., Bergthold L. (2001). Restorative versus reconstructive medical procedure for congenital fissure: A window into clinical need banter. Diary of the American Medical Association, 286(17), 2162-2203. This article has been composed for specialist in plastic medical procedure and individuals who enthusiasm for corrective medical procedure. Clinical need is a term thatâ used in most business wellbeing intend to make innovation. This article is center about plastic medical procedure for a congenital fissure, and the discussion about whether the medical procedure is restorative or reconstructive. But since of clinical need can mean various things to various individuals and association, so it could be both general significance. Stewart, J. (1992). Innovative change and modern area. In J. Stewart, The Management of Science and Technology (pp.110-192). Denmark: The Australian National University. This book has been composed for instructor and administrator that include in data innovation and takes a shot at the profitable zone of examination. This section center around Just-in-Time framework, which is the new business framework that make by the opposition on the planet monetary. On account of rivalry in the market mechanical venture, the Just-in-Time framework is utilized to on the grounds that it is important to control cost and increment benefit. Tate, A. N., Clayton B.S. Gourley K.G. (2001). Advancement and execution of an oversaw care pivot in clinical need survey: Exposing understudies to new chances. Diary of American Pharmaceutical Education, 65(3), 261-307. The reason for this diary is for fourth-year PHD understudies to structure a revolution in oversaw care through clinical need survey. The pivot included working with the Tennessee division of Healths TennCare Appeals Units. It shows how the effect of drug specialists can have on patients lives. They guarantee by utilizing proficient advancement experience to show the upside of using drug specialists. The Literature Review The five articles that are surveyed center for the most part around logical and innovative tests, which separate into three significant territories. These three zones are correspondence, industry, and medication. The essayists s mentality toward the investigation of data innovation and science, which areâ used in the public eye, raised an exceptionally nitty gritty conversation and conveniently examination on the demonstrating of need as mother of creation. The sub-themes in every territory contain significant data include in need of both individual and social perspectives. Proof is given totally from all sources and can precisely be utilized to demonstrate that need is the mother of innovation as reasons and confirmations. The reason for the survey is to make a plainly examination on these six articles toward likenesses and contrasts in their territories. The primary article, a review of examination and co-activity in cutting edge data innovation by Arthur Cotterell, for the most part speaks to in the territory of correspondence. In this article, he examines that the correspondence is critical to the eventual fate of society. Cotterell thinks about the diverse among old and new modes of correspondence, which lead to the social need. He clarified the medium plainly in subtleties and bolstered by utilizing a city named Swindon (Cotterell, 1988, p.26), which uncontrollably use fiber optic (medium) as his proof. The effective of the fiber optic is gotten to demonstrate his records. In the second article by Jenny Stewart, Technological change and mechanical area, speaks to in industry territory, which concentrate predominantly in rivalry in advertise industry venture and shortage of characteristic asset for modern assembling. She focuses and clarifies the impact of rivalry and shortage lead to the difference in new framework. The Just-In-Time (JIT) framework, which is another data framework, is utilized to contrast how effectiveness it is and the old framework. This framework is the extremely effective framework that diminishes and dispense with cost, waste, and speed underway. She break down car industry in Australia, which achievement in this framework, as her proof. The littler, progressively innovative propelled players, and exact in the business is the central matter of the creation in this article. The third article, which is composed by Fuglsang, in the article, he communicates the significance explicitly of how and why development is made (Fuglsang, 1993, pp.54-96). The primary concern of his article

Culture Clash free essay sample

An investigation of the job of French and English patriotism in the books Shirley and Villette by Charlotte Bronte. This paper examines the books Shirley and Villette, which investigate the connection between the French and English through characters associations with one another. By differentiating the dialects and societies related with the two countries, Charlotte Bronte can show the impact of each on the individuals who guarantee to be English or French. In every story two primary characters enter a sentimental relationship which is upset because of their clashing nationalities. They should figure out how to acknowledge the characteristics of the other country so as to arrive at an understanding which shapes the premise of this relationship. Having permitted the peruser a brief look at her own perspective on the advantages of every nationality, Bronte is allowed to investigate the interchange between the two inside her anecdotal characters. It is conceivable to compose a novel which uses the upsides of both French and English, and the creator investigates the issue of whether the characters of the novel can accomplish a similar cooperative energy inside themselves. We will compose a custom article test on Culture Clash or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The relationship which most feels the polarization of the two nationalities is that between Caroline Helstone and Robert Moore.

Death and Euthanasia Essay

Demise and Euthanasia Essay Demise and Euthanasia Essay The Ethicality of Euthanasia Lindsey Brewer Beckfield College In the clinical field, there are innumerable issues that are profoundly bantered in reference to their ethicality. From undifferentiated organism research to social insurance laws, the subjects of conversation spread far and wide. One of the most disputable of these subjects is willful extermination. Willful extermination, characterized as the demonstration or practice of executing or allowing the demise of pitifully wiped out or harmed people in a moderately effortless manner for reasons of leniency, is regularly called helped self destruction or kindness slaughtering (WEBSTER’S). It is a training that many know about, however most don’t acknowledge as moral. Willful extermination is such a multi-faceted issue, that it is hard to choose where to begin a conversation about it. The creator sees it to be a moral situation since it includes deliberate demise or what a few people may term â€Å"playing God.† With Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS), the critically ill patient’s doctor endorses them a deadly drug to take at their recreation. Basically, one’s specialist is allowing them to take their life, when a doctor’s genuine occupation should be to keep you sound and alive. This appears to be an inversion of obligation, yet consider the possibility that the existence the individual has can't be praised on account of a terminal disease that has wracked their body with torment. It is therefore that the creator figures killing ought to be a legitimate alternative for in critical condition individuals. On the off chance that somebody is of sound brain, the creator doesn’t see why they shouldn’t have the op tion to settle on the choice to end their torment and in this way their life. It’s their entitlement to pick. Having a doctor recommend a medication they can take on their own terms is an a lot kinder approach than ending it all, which is actually the main other choice for the in critical condition. By permitting and advancing willful extermination as a decision, it allows them to pass on with a little pride. They can even make their last courses of action and plan their passing with their friends and family. It offers control to the individuals who don’t have authority over their body on account of the illness that desolates it. It doesn’t appear to be reasonable for me to drive somebody to experience their life when they are in a steady condition of torment and vulnerability. Killing is, in the author’s assessment, an increasingly others conscious choice, yet most Americans oppose this idea. As indicated by a Zogby survey, just a single third would pick helped self destruction in the event that they were blasted with a fatal ailment (ZOGBY). Truth be told, it is just legitimate as Physician Assisted self destruction and just in five territories on the planet, including Washington, Oregon, Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg (LEGAL). The absence of accessibility features how dubious this theme truly is, yet the creator doesn’t think it represents what number of would pick this course whenever given the lawful choice. While the author’s sentiments on willful extermination are extremely solid, the vast majority have restricting perspectives. A few people say willful extermination is murder on the grounds that someone’s life is being taken before their time. The term â€Å"playing God† is frequently utilized in light of the fact that specialists are settling on when somebody will kick the bucket instead of letting nature follow all the way through. Another explanation some vibe killing isn't right is a direct result of the potential for the individuals who aren’t critically ill to demand it since they don’t need to live. Current laws under the Oregon and Washington Death with Dignity Act require the individual mentioning PAS to be of sound psyche and experiencing a terminal sickness that will prompt passing inside a half year, however consider the possibility that those laws are revised (DEATH. Potential for changes to incorporate any people who simply need to stop living is certainly something to fear. While these non-in critical condition patients do reserve the option to decide to kick the bucket, the creator doesn’t see the laws being adjusted to remember them for the legitimization of willful extermination. The creator believes that would cause an a lot greater debate than benevolence executing itself. There are numerous reasons individuals have sees inverse mine with respect to

The Price of Life Chekhovs The Bet - Literature Essay Samples

Would you accept the offer of two million dollars in exchange for fifteen years of your life? Despite what you may think, some people would accept the offer without thinking twice. The short story The Bet by Anton Chekhov perfectly demonstrates that wealth delivers a happiness that only lasts for a fraction of time, while wisdom could last a lifetime. The symbolism employed by the author creates a vivid understanding that wealth is not everything; money without freedom is wealth acquired in vain. The Bet mainly focuses on two characters, the old banker, and the young man. The banker was rich, while the young man was poor, so that each character could serve as a representative of a broad group. During a debate focusing on whether capital punishment is more just than imprisonment for life, the banker bets that the young man cannot stay imprisoned for more than five years in solitary confinement, for two millions, but the young man offers that he could â€Å"stay not five, but fifteen years† (Chekhov 89). The man was young, and prideful. He thought that he had found a way to get rich fast without putting worth effort, a decision he would later regret. He of course accepted the bet, believing that â€Å"to live anyhow is better than not at all† (Chekhov 89). Yet the young man soon leans that living anyhow is not always better than death, because he is even driven to the verge of insanity from the imprisonment. The young man goes through countless books during the im prisonment, and gains incredible wisdom for free, since the banker had to purchase all the books. After almost fifteen years, the young man has grown old, and the banker has grown much less wealthy than he once was. Since it seemed that the young man was going to win the two millions, the desperate banker tries to murder the young man and thus retain his money, only to find that the young man is not going to accept any new arrangement. So, the next day, upon finally reaching fifteen years, the young man (who is not so young anymore) breaks the contract and escapes. When the old banker learns of this fact, he is delighted, yet also painfully aware of what he has done. While the banker kept his money, and the young man gained knowledge, both lost something they would never regain: time (Chekhov 93). While you may think that only the young man wasted fifteen years of his life, the banker also did. The hard-earned money that the banker made from his job, which took time, had to be used to support the prisoner and his books. Throughout the story, the game of Russian roulette holds out strong as the main symbol. By the rules of this deadly game, only one of the two players will emerge victorious, and wholly intact. Both of the players stake not only wealth but also the most prized possessions of all; their lives and freedom. In the game, two people sit across from each other at a table, and after they bet all their money, they take turns shooting themselves in the head with a revolver. There is only one bullet loaded in the gun, and if you happen to be unlucky and shoot the chamber with the bullet, you die, and of course the winner takes all the spoils. But just as importantly, the two people who play Russian roulette constantly torture each other indirectly. While â€Å"capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly,† in Russian roulette, the person with the gun may be killed quickly with the pull of a trigger, but the other man will be imprisoned in a cage of s hock and realization, hoping that the other man will die, but also thinking of when his own time will come (Chekhov 89). The revolver is not merely the â€Å"leech of freedom; it is also the â€Å"bringer of death† (Chekhov 90). Thus, the simple revolver in Russian roulette has a chance of killing someone, and therefore of stripping him or her of the freedom to live, but also the freedom to possess wealth. People who play Russian roulette are either desperate or lazy and want an easy alternative to making money. But, they are overlooking the fact that making money fast could also fast forward your life, and cut it short by a great amount. While money and wealth can easily be replaced or regained, three or four years of your life cannot ever be replaced, let alone fifteen (Chekhov 90). Yet, the years of your life also have wealth, more than money or jewels could ever buy; as indicated by The Bet, the years contain experiences, some which only happen once in a lifetime. Experiences are eternal, while wealth only aids you for a short while, and is worth absolutely nothing if you are dead or denied the freedom to use it. Either way, if you attempt to get wealthy and live a good life, remember that there are more important concepts in life to carry to the grave, concepts which only time can supply. These are the messages that Chekhovs The Bet, part parable and part psychological study, conveys.

Europe s Gender Pay Gap And The Factors Affecting The Gap

Europe’s gender pay gap and the factors affecting the gap Europe has a significantly wide gender wage gap. In the broader sense, women are paid an average of 16% less per hour than men in European countries. As a result of this wage gap, women earn much less than men over their lifetimes. This causes for lower pensions as well as a risk for poverty once a woman reaches old age. In 2012 alone, 21.7% of women aged 65 and over were at a high risk for poverty due to their pay. This is significantly less than the 16.3% of men aged 65 and over who were at a high risk for poverty (EU Commission, 2014, p. 2). One of the reasons for this difference in pay is due to the employment rate in Europe. Looking at European employees aged 20-64, the employment rate for women is 62.3% and for men is 75%. The main reason for this is due to the fact that a majority of women are part-time employees- 31% of women in Europe work part-time in comparison the only 9% of men. As a result, women are less likely to work full-time, higher paying jobs that will allow for them to earn rights for pension, health benefits, and so much more (EU Commission, 2014, p. 2). Discrimination is an additional factor that leads to the gender pay gap. Per Beckerian Discrimination, discrimination is defined as â€Å"the valuation in the marketplace of personal characteristics of the worker that are unrelated to worker productivity† (Wikipedia). Personal characteristics include physical features such as one’s race or sex,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Gender Discrimination On The Workplace1229 Words   |  5 Pagesour country has made great strides in the area of gender equality in and out of the workplace. With that being said things are still not equal. Women still on average make less than men for the same jobs. Even though they make up almost half of the workforce they are not treated as equals. What causes this blatant discrimination against the female sex? There are so many factors that add to gender discrimination on the workplace but it seems that gender bias, stereotyping, having children and even howRead MoreWage Inequality And Sex Work1872 Words   |  8 PagesWithin various schools of feminist thought, wage inequality and sex work are often prime focuses. Wage inequality, or the gender pay gap, is generally discussed as a broad problem affecting all women. However, this broad approach often leaves out marginalized women, such as women of color, poor women, trans women, queer women, and immigrant women, who experience wage inequality at disproportionately higher rates than women who are not marginalized in these ways. The same lack of intersectional focusRead MoreHas the Recent Recession Caused High Street Consumers to Change Their Buying Habits?3329 Words   |  14 Pagesback on first, what factors motivate consumers to purchase fashion apparel and whether males and females have contrasting attitudes to these. The potential of this research opens up possibilities of researching a wider range of respondents, for example , different age groups and demographics to gain a more in depth analysis of all these consumer attitudes. The Report ‘Fashion: Impact of The Recession - UK - June 2010’ gives market research results into the following: which (gender and life-stage ofRead MoreIndustrialization : The Demographic Transition Model2046 Words   |  9 Pagesactivity into an area, society, country, etc (Industrialization). A visual representation that demonstrates industrialization and its stages is the Demographic Transition Model. The Demographic Transition Model refers to the change of a country s birth rate and population growth due to the effects of industrialization. This model displays the transition of countries from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, and as well as a higher population as a result of an industrializedRead MoreGender Equality In The Workplace Essay2386 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Rapid changes in the global economic market entail transformations affecting not only the external environment of organizations, but also its internal operations and processes (Hall, 2008; Hodgetts, 2002). One important change that has altered the nature of contemporary organization is the â€Å"acknowledgement, development and systematic use of the skills and knowledge of employees† (Ramirez et al 2007, p 496). The central role of employees’ participation in the success of the organizationRead MoreExploring Structural Change in Uk Economy and Labour Market Inequality in London6203 Words   |  25 PagesInequality Within London: Implications for the HR Function and HR Practitioners Word Count: 4,455 words (main body of assignment) Contents How the structure of the UK economy has evolved and changed since the 1970’s, the impact on organisations and HR functions 3 Overview of key factors responsible for structural change 3 Impact on the external labour market, the employment relationship, the psychological contract and the policies and practices of HR departments 4 Challenges the 2008 recessionRead MoreThe World Is Changing And The Environment2069 Words   |  9 Pagesmanagement has been effected due to labour flexibility will also be characterized. Globalization Globalisation is not a new phenomenon rather it has been there from the seventeenth century (Peter Temin, 1999). The concept came into popularity in the 1990’s (Bradley et al, 2000). It is an idea where the human society has reached an advanced level. People from every parts of the world are now being able to communicate, interact with each other easily with the help of better technologies and communicationRead MoreLooking at the Fine Gael1937 Words   |  8 Pagesand a moderate one when dealing with social issues of Ireland. Two more values that this party advocates are equal opportunity and free enterprise. Equal opportunity implies that people should be treated similarly, regardless of race, religion, or gender. This is extremely important for a democracy to work. Without equal opportunity, certain citizens would not be able to vote, work, run for office, and a number of other activities. The idea is not as straight forward as this, it gets more complicatedRead MoreEmploym ent Is Falling Off A Cliff And It Doesn t Matter A Country2473 Words   |  10 Pagesindicators for measuring the health of its economy. If labor force participation is declining and the unemployment rate is increasing at the same time, it is an indication that the economy is in serious trouble. Besides raw numbers, there are a number of factors which affect the overall composition and working of the labor force in a country. Labor force participation in USA is at an all-time low. A look at a compilation of articles and economic papers published in prestigious publications like Forbes, TheRead MoreUnderstanding And Changing Social Factors That Affect The Culture And Body Of Sports2358 Words   |  10 Pagesis explicitly directed towards identifying, understanding and changing social factors affecting women. ‘’Women’s participation in sports is a feminist issue deserving of research and theory development’’ Harrison and Fahy (2005:702). Many schola rs in the study of sociology of sports use feminist theory to understand power and gender relations in the society (Coakley 2009:39). According to Smith [2010:98], issues of gender which are core to social life, have existed for a while in different locations

Russian Art, Music and Literature Essay - 860 Words

Russian Art, Music and Literature The Arts play a large role in the expression of inner thoughts and beauty in life. From dance and music to art the concept of life is shown through the various ways in which we interpret it. The arts play a valued role in creating cultures and developing and documenting civilizations. Russia has been developing the its culture for as long as anybody could think. Nowadays, Russian painters and musicians are quickly becoming well known among each and every one around the world. It should be no surprise that the rich Russian culture is producing so much talent, and everyone around the world seems to enjoy it. Great artists such as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky (music), Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov (literature),†¦show more content†¦Numerous people around the world listen to Tchaikovsky when they are either in a bad mood and want to relax or just to break away from the world and go to an imaginary world. In music competitions countless of musicians perform Symphony no. 6 in B minor to h ave a chance at winning the competition. Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov is a very known poet, novelist, playwright, translator, and essayist who pioneered Russian modernism. He first gained critical recognition when he published (with A.A. Lang) Russkie simvolisty (1894-95; Russian Symbolists), an anthology of original poems by Russian Symbolists as well as of translations from the French. This work was an important landmark in the Russian modernist movement, and Bryusov eventually became the recognized leader of Russian Symbolism when he assumed in 1904 the editorship of its leading critical journal, Vesy (The Scales). The most important of Bryusovs own ten volumes of original poetry published between 1895 and 1921 were Tertia vigilia (Third Vigil), Urbi et orbi (To the City and the World), and Stephanos. As a poet Bryusov displayed great technical skill and erudition in his mystical and eroticized treatments of history and mythology. Poets, all around the world, after reading his poems started to write in a more spiritual wa y. His highly ornate and cerebral poetry also evinces qualities of coldness,Show MoreRelated Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Essay example1206 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for quite some time now. Russia covers one-sixth of the entire world’s land mass and has had a significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what it is now, one must look at its culture. A country’s culture notRead MoreA Brief History of The Soviet Union Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesdominating communist state and most feared throughout Europe. In addition to reforms, reconstruction of the social, economic and political system was promoted for modernization. In attempt to boast communist ideologies, religion was eliminated. The Russian Orthodox Church which once held great powers in the old autocratic state was replaced by universal atheism. Based on Marx’s saying that: â€Å"religion is the opium of the people†, reli gion was controlled and suppressed. Science was often used as evidenceRead MoreThe Soviet Era Of Ussr1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthan on their artistic achievements. Music, for the most part, was not banned entirely, but converted into a propagandist tool used by the government to encourage optimistic feelings toward its own policies. However, musicians who created works that were objectionable to the party, or to Stalin personally, often had their works banned and were exiled to Siberia. Many musicians were even murdered because party leaders did not feel that their music was art for the people. Communist leaders tendedRead MoreRomanticism in Music Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in Music Romantic: of, characterized by, or suggestive of an idealised, sentimental, or fantastic view of reality#8230; concerned more with feeling and emotion than with form and aesthetic qualities. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Eighth edition, 1991. The term romantic first appeared at sometime during the latter half of the 18th Century, meaning in quite literal English, romance-like, usually referring to the character of mythical medieval romances. The first significantRead MoreWhat Is The Significance Of The Swan Lake Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pageslifetime. It was originally mocked and now it has influenced ballet, music, and literature. It is difficult to understand how Swan Lake could be pushed aside and disregarded after premiering on March 4, 1877. Two years prior, Vladimir Petrovich Begichev commissioned Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to compose the music which led Julius Reisinger, German ballet master, to choreograph the ballet. It is presumed that the story is based on Russian folktale (Green) though there is no original score to prove itRead MoreThe Search For Meaning Through Culture1283 Words   |  6 Pagesissued by a government, sovereign, or organization. (The Definition of Manifesto.)† Humanities manifesto would be â€Å"To broaden the knowledge of the arts, music, and literature of Western culture to the youth.† There are 6 main objectives. The first objective is to be able to demonstrate an understanding on major works in art, music, and Western literature (James Larner, Marcia Eppich-Harris, Annie Loechle, James Johnston, and Jeffrey Nelson.). Through this first objective the youth will b e able to haveRead More The Reforms of Michel Fokine Essays1373 Words   |  6 Pagesvideography, and literature have all progressed over time. New technology, and new ways of thinking have brought these arts to new levels. There seems to be a broad misconception, though, that ballet is an art form that does not progress; does not change. Many people assume that ballet’s set vocabulary of movement places limitations on how far the art can expand. Little do many people realize that this vocabulary is a mere foundation for the myriad of interpretations that the art went and will continueRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1749 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1917, two revolutions completely changed the constitution of Russia. The Russian Monarchy was removed from power, placing Lenin and the Bolshevik party as the head of the newly formed Soviet Russia, resulting in the formation of the world s first communist country. Traditional culture of the Imperial Russia was cast aside and a new Soviet culture began to take shape. The rise of the Bolsheviks ensued major reforms which predominantly focused on wide spread cultivation and spreading of Marxist-LeninistRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Taruskin No Ear For Music1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmany American musicologists and historians whose interest is in the theory of music performance. The author of many literary works such as No Ear for Music: The Scary Purity of John Cage is mainly interested in Russian folk literature where he analyzes the historical trends behind every story. The American author is also well-renowned for his famous articles written in The New York Times, for instance, ‘The Danger of Music and other Anti-Utopian Essays’ and others with a strong relation to social,Read MoreGerman Culture Essay991 Words   |  4 Pageslanguages and Russian. Literature German literature dates back to the Middle Ages. The most celebrated authors of the period are Walter von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. The world renowned Grimm Brothers - Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published their fairy tales collection in the 19th century. Among the most respected German poets and authors are Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Hoffmann, Brecht, Heine and Schmidt. Nine Germans have been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Religious

People Of The Setting Sun Essay Example For Students

People Of The Setting Sun Essay Close inspection of The Setting Sun by Dazai Osamu allows one to see a particular family battle changing times that are affecting a whole nation of people. Paralleled in many ways by the authors own reality, we see how this deep message is more than just a fiction story. As a nation, Japan had just surrendered to the U.S. ending their participation in WWII. With the end of this battle, a new one on the home front began. In a sense, the tradition of Japan died with the war; there is a definite passing of a generation/era of people. The country is now caught in a state of shock as they try to piece together new lives. This is by no means a simple task when tradition is pulling from one side and an influx of modern ways and ideas are pulling from the other. Through the analyzation of Mother, Kazuko, and Naoji, the notion of a nation struggling to grasp a new modern identity while coping with the decline of a social order that has stood strong for so many years is unfolded from beginning to end creating mixed feelings of hope and depression for the people of the setting sun. We will write a custom essay on People Of The Setting Sun specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Due to WWII, Kazuko and her mother must leave Tokyo and establish residents in nearby village. Kazukos brother, Naoji, has been fighting in the war and upon its conclusion, comes home to his sister and mother with a terrible drug addiction. Naoji has an artist friend who acts as a mentor/drinking buddy. The death of the mother shows the passing of a generation, and the suicide of Naoji exemplifies the feelings of depression and hopelessness that float over Japan. Kazuko becomes the heroin of the story when she creates a positive experience in the middle of this chaotic time. She bears a child which acts as a symbol for a fresh start and new hope during a time when that is just what is needed. The beginning scene of the novel is a great description for the type of women that Mother was. By explaining how she eats her soup or wee wees in the garden, we can see that she is looked at by her children as being a good aristocrat. She had class, but was not afraid to act in her own ways. Eventually people were forced to take care of her due to her failing health, but never once do you see her attitude change to the negative. As she began to die, she never complained at all about her condition. She is among the last of a generation of good aristocrats; her ideals and morals about how life should be lived are dying with her, while the ways of the new times are rushing in with the new aristocracy. Victims. Victims of a transitional period of morality. That is what we both certainly are. She takes pride in the fact that she has allowed her children a connection to the good of the old days while they attempt to handle the transition into the modern world. This is evident in the way th at she treats Naoji on his arrival back home. He receives the same amount of love as Kazuko even while he blatantly disrespects and defiles his body and culture. Her death creates a new life in Kazuko, while playing a part in the ultimate death of her son. Her role in dying sums up her role in the novel, as her pulse was being taken by the nurse, watched over by Naoji and myself, her two children, my beautiful mother, who was the last lady in Japan. Kazuko has lived with her mother from beginning to the end. She has treasured the time spent with last of the true aristocrats. When the war has ended, she has to deal with so many issues that a feeling of despair seems to lurk over her character. She makes it clear that love and revolution are what makes the people go, Before the war, even during the war, we were convinced of it. Since the defeat, however, we no longer trust the older and wiser heads and have come to feel that the opposite of whatever they say is the real truth about li fe?they (revolution and love) are so good that the older and wiser heads have spitefully fobbed off on us their sour grapes of a lie. Feeling alienated by her own class of people (due to their actions), she looks to Naojis artist friend Uehara for a sense of belonging and passion. She writes a series of letters proclaiming her love for him. In the end, she is able to have a child by him. This act in the novel takes us into a deeper issue. Modernity is once again made evident with the role of Christianity in the novel. The birth of her child symbolizes the rebirth that you can have in Christ, as well as symbolizing the rebirth of a nation. As Kazuko witnessed the deaths of her mother and brother, it is surprising yet relieving to see her character end the novel with a new positive hope. This child is her way to cope with the coming age, and it is her gift of life to the child that also allows her to handle the deaths of the very family that has made her who she is for so many years. .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .postImageUrl , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:visited , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:active { border:0!important; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:active , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research of Culinary Arts EssayNaoji has developed many more thoughts and feelings on the state of his nation compared to his other family. Mother only looks at the past, Kazuko looks at both wondering what to do, and Naoji takes an active role in saying to hell with all of them. The reasoning for such strong feelings can be noticed at once in the novel. The fact that we know he does not like the present aristocracy, that his mothers people are the only true ones, makes us dig for an answer as to why. Some of these feelings appear to have come from fighting and risking your life for a country and people, only to lose and have them turn their backs on you. Deep resentment i s built up do to this, and as a way of coping with it, Naoji takes to drugs and eventually alcohol. Getting caught up in Marxist theory and ideas of Christianity are the first signals to the incoming modern world. The way Naoji handles these and the dying of the old aristocrats (his mother) is a very good explanation for his habits. The friends that he makes are just as superficial as his hourly lovers. Naoji is depressed at the fact he fought for what he believed in, and since it failed, he wants nothing to do with the new world that is entering. He seems to appreciate the new ideas and thoughts that make up modernity, but the powers at be that determine how those ideas will be filtered down become his enemy. Knowing all this, we understand why he decides to spend the rest of his days in drunkenness and sexual pleasure. The fact that he was born into a family of aristocrats eats at him. He is ashamed of the class he makes up because of what they have turned into. They have in a sen se taken away his pride, leaving him naked to the new cold world, Merely because we were born into such a family, we are condemned to spend our whole lives in humiliation, apologies, and abasement, like so many Jews. This aristocratic family parallels the country it resides it. Being able to carry honor and class for so many generations, and now, to have it all stripped away leaves the both in a state of shock and disarray. The old die off with the memory of what was held deep in hearts. The new, fresh minds of the day are rotting away in bars and brothels with physical pleasure being the method of choice as opposed to mental pleasure; there are also those like Kazuko, who are able to witness the full picture and make a critical decision on her own about what to do. As we saw, she chose life as her answer. Not only is she making the most of what is left of hers, but she is also bringing a new one into the world with the hopes that it can bring back the honors of an aristocratic fami ly that seems to be no more. Book Reports

When I Think Back Of The Stories That I Have Heard About How The Nativ

When I think back of the stories that I have heard about how the Native American Indians were driven from their land and forced to live on the reservations one particular event comes to my mind. That event is the Battle of the Little Big Horn. It is one of the few times that the Oglala Sioux made history with them being the ones who left the battlefield as winners. When stories are told, or when the media dares to tamper with history, it is usually the American Indians who are looked upon as the bad guys. They are portrayed as savages who spent their time raiding wagon trains and scalping the white settlers just for fun. The media has lead us to believe that the American government was forced to take the land from these savage Indians. We should put the blame where it belongs, on the U.S. Government who lied, cheated, and stole from the Oglala forcing Crazy Horse, the great war chief, and many other leaders to surrender their nation in order to save the lives of their people. In the nineteenth century the most dominant nation in the western plains was the Sioux Nation. This nation was divided into seven tribes: Oglala's, Brule', Minneconjou, Hunkpapa, No Bow, Two Kettle, and the Blackfoot. Of these tribes they had different band. The Hunkpatila was one band of the Oglala's (Guttmacher 12). One of the greatest war chiefs of all times came from this band. His name was Crazy Horse. Crazy Horse was not given this name, on his birth date in the fall of 1841. He was born of his father, Crazy Horse an Oglala holy man, and his mother a sister of a Brule' warrior, Spotted Tail. As the boy grew older his hair was wavy so his people gave him the nickname of Curly (Guttmacher 23). He was to go by Curly until the summer of 1858, after a battle with the Arapaho's. Curly's brave charged against the Arapaho's led his father to give Curly the name Crazy Horse. This was the name of his father and of many fathers before him (Guttmacher 47). In the 1850's, the country where the Si oux Nation lived, was being invaded by the white settlers. This was upsetting for many of the tribes. They did not understand the ways of the whites. When the whites tore into the land with plows and hunted the sacred buffalo just for the hides this went against the morale and religious beliefs of the Sioux. The white government began to build forts. In 1851, Fort Laramie was built along the North Platte river in Sioux territory (Matthiessen 6). In 1851, the settlers began complaining of the Indians who would not allow them to go where they wanted. U.S. Agents drew up a treaty that required the Indians to give safe passage to the white settlers along the Oregon Trail. In return the government promised yearly supplies of guns, ammunition, flour, sugar, coffee, tobacco, blankets, and bacon. These supplies were to be provided for fifty-five years. Ten thousand Sioux gathered at the fort to listen to the words of the white government and to be showered with gifts. In addition the treat y wanted the Indians to allow all settlers to cross their lands. They were to divide the plains into separate territories and each tribe was not to cross the border of their territory. The treaty also wanted no wars to be waged on other tribes. They wanted each Indian nation to choose a leader that would speak for the entire nation. Many Indians did not like this treaty and only after weeks of bribery did the whites finally convince a sizable group of leaders to sign. The Oglala's were among those who refused (Matthiessen 6). This Treaty however did not stop the trouble between the Indians and the settlers. The Indians however, did not cause violent trouble, they would perhaps approach a covered wagon to trade or extract gifts of food. The most daring warrior might make away with a metal pot or pan but nothing violent like the books and movies lead us to believe (Matthiessen 7). The straw that broke the camels back

What a Legal Clinic Is

What a Legal Clinic Is A legal clinic (also called a law school clinic or law clinic) is a program organized through law school that allows students to receive law school credit as they work part-time in real (not simulated) legal service atmospheres. In legal clinics, students perform various tasks just as an attorney would do in the same job position, such as doing legal research, drafting briefs and other legal documents, and interviewing clients. Many jurisdictions even allow students to appear in court on behalf of clients, even in criminal defense. Most law clinics are open only to third-year law students, although some schools may provide opportunities for second-year students as well. Legal clinics are generally pro bono,  i.e., offering free legal services to clients, and supervised by law professors. There is usually no classroom component in legal clinics. Participating in a legal clinic is a great way for students to gain hands-on experience before heading off into the job market. Legal clinics are available in many areas of law, including but not limited to: Community legal servicesCriminal lawElder lawEnvironmental lawFamily lawHuman rightsImmigration lawTax law Renowned Clinics at Law Schools Across the Nation Stanford Law School’s Three Strikes Project is a great example of a law clinic dealing with criminal justice. The Three Strikes project provides representation to convicts serving life sentences under California’s three-strikes law for committing minor, non-violent felonies.   One of the many clinics at the University of Texas Law School is the Immigration Clinic. As part of the Immigration Clinic, law students represent â€Å"vulnerable low-income immigrants from all over the world† in federal courts before the Department of Homeland Security. Georgetown University Law School’s clinic offerings have earned it the number one ranking for â€Å"Best Clinical Training†. Ranging from Affordable Housing Transactions to Social Enterprise and Nonprofit clinics, the majority of Georgetown University Law School’s clinics involve extensive engagement with the D.C. community. One highlight of their offerings is the Center for Applied Legal Studies, which represents refugees seeking political asylum in the United States due to threatened persecution in their home countries. Lewis and Clark Law School has an International Environmental Law Project clinic that allows law students to work on real-world environmental legal issues. Past projects have included working with groups to protect endangered species and working to create new laws to protect the environment.   At Northwestern University’s Pritzker School of Law, students help clients who are appealing their cases in the Seventh Circuit and the United States Supreme Court through the Appellate Advocacy Center clinic. There are even clinics that work solely on cases associated with the highest court in the country: the Supreme Court. Supreme Court clinics can be found at Stanford Law School, New York University Law School, Yale Law School, Harvard Law School, University of Virginia Law School, University of Texas Law School, Emory University Law School, Northwestern University Law School, University of Pennsylvania Law School, and Southwestern University Law School. Supreme Court clinics write and file amicus briefs, petitions for certiorari, and merits briefs.   Legal clinic offerings vary greatly in both number and type by school, so be sure to investigate carefully while  choosing a law school. Legal clinical experience is highly recommended for law students; it looks great on your resume plus it gives you the chance to try out an area of law before committing to it in a full-time job.

The Promotion of Unhealthy Habits through Smoking Essay

The Promotion of Unhealthy Habits through Smoking - Essay Example This essay "The Promotion of Unhealthy Habits through Smoking" outlines the negative effect of the advertising, its targets and the most influenced age group. Till as late as the 1970s tobacco companies had an almost unobstructed ride with their freewheeling advertisements. However, as more and more irrefutable scientific evidence pointed towards smoking-related health hazards, governments of more advanced nations and various other social and medical groups took up cudgels against irresponsible cigarette advertisements that could mislead people. In the United States such resistance culminated in the Master Settlement Act (MSA) signed on November 1998 between 46 states and five territories and he major tobacco companies viz. Phillip Morris Companies (now known as Altria), RJ Reynolds Tobacco, Lorillard Tobacco, and Brown and Williamson. The MSA came into effect in 1999 and curbed outdoor cigarette advertising, transit advertising, cigarette-related cartoon characters, product placemen t in the media and tobacco merchandizing (Krugman et al, 2006, pp. 197). Simultaneously, it had been made mandatory that all tobacco products carry health hazard warnings, and even more stringent laws have been enacted in states such as California to ban tobacco advertisements in youth magazines and sale of tobacco to young people. In spite of all such anti-smoking measures, tobacco companies still managed to come up with novel ways of circumventing the law and rules and use advertisements to promote sales.

Coca-Cola Financial Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coca-Cola Financial Perspective - Essay Example The vision of the company covers internal and external factors that influence its operations (Begley, 2000). These include people, portfolio, partners, planet, profit and productivity. People-The company aims at motivating it employees to enhance their performance Portfolio-Coca-Cola aims at expanding its brand portfolio and bring to the world quality brands that meet the needs of its consumers. Partners- Coca-Cola aims at creating a strong network of suppliers and customers. Planet-Coca-Cola is focused at becoming a responsible firm that supports sustainable communities (Kurtz, 2010). Profit-To maximize shareholders returns and improve on its profitability. Productivity-Coca-Cola aims at becoming an effective and fast growing company. Overall strategy In its effort to produce quality brands that have remained competitive in the soft-drink industry, Coca-Cola has adopted a winning culture that defines its behaviors towards its 2020 vision. These include effective leadership, collabor ation, integrity, accountability, passion, diversity and quality. To ensure it remains the market leader, in the soft drink industry, the company has embarked on providing quality brands that meet the needs of its consumers (Habermas, 1989). Examples of brands manufactured by the company include Valpre, Powerade, Coke, Sprite, Nestea, and Dasani Water among others. The financial stability of Coca-Cola has been enhanced by its culture of acquisitions and merger. Key companies that have been acquired by Coca-Cola include Minute Maid, Barq’s, Odwalla, Fuze Beverage, and Columbia Pictures among others. As a result, the company has expanded its assets to reach at approximately US$ 73Â  billion. The table below indicates the financial performance of the company in 2010 and 2011 financial years. Items 2011 2010 Gross profit 28,326 22,426 Operating income 10,154 8,449 Income before income tax 11,439 14,243 Consolidated net income 8,634 11,859 Net income 8,572 1,809 From the table ab ove it is clear that while the company registered a significant increment of the gross profit, operating income and net income in 2011, the income before income tax and consolidated net income was low in 2011 as compared to 2010 (Baker, 2008). Marketing strategies Coca-Cola marketing strategies include e-marketing, product innovation, extensive advertisement and promotional strategies for example sponsorship of FIFA World Cup. In this way, the company has been able to expand its customer base as well as acquire a substantial market segment in the world soft drink market (Stephen and Kate, 2006). Coca-Cola management systems In order to improve the quality of its products, Coca-Cola has implemented Coca-Cola Operating Requirements (KORE) as one of its key management system. Key roles of KORE include improvement of the product quality, as well as safeguarding the security and health of its workers. In addition, the company has adopted eKOsystem in its bottling facilities (Stuart, 2009 ). The eKOsystem aims at initiating control measures that include water resources management, ozone protection, waste management as well as energy management. Objectives for improving the organization's financial position objectives Introduction of low priced products. To increase total sales and satisfy the customers with the gratifying taste of quality products. Production of healthy beverages lines which do not have negative effects on the consumer’

Modernism and Postmodernism in Product Design Essay Example for Free

Modernism and Postmodernism in Product Design Essay Modernism and Postmodernism are two important thought in design. The Postmodernism is evolution from the Modernism. The modern movement of the 1930s through post-modernism of the 1960s. Although that in this modern society, it is still using Modernist and Postmodernist design. Modernism and Postmodernism have their own principles and sign. In the following paragraph, I will go to identify the different between Modernism and Postmodernism in product design. And also analyze each Modernist and Postmodernist product. Firstly, the period of Modernism started in beginning of 20 century. Modernism occurred in 1930s. It influenced by Bauhaus design principles in 1919. Its founder was Walter Gropius. The inspiration come from Russian Constructrism and De Stijl and search for clear similar idea to De Stijl. There are 3 important principles; form follows function, economy of form and truth to materials. That function became the fundamental beliefs of modernism. Therefore modernist product designs are base on function. Its products are more practicality. Modernism is object too much superfluous decorate. (Mattox 1995, [Online]) It is advocate simplify, geometric, clear, neat and tiny. It usually presents the meaning in directly (Mattox 1995, [Online]) The material of modernist design is stress on good quality. Therefore all of the modernist designs take on geometric, simplify and functional (Mattox 1995, [Online]) Now I am going to talk about some modernist product. Chris Everard 2000, in Wilhide 2000, p.37 The first of the modernist product is a lamp. It calls AJ Visor. It was designed by Arne Jacobsen in 1956. He is a modernist designer. When he established his own practice in 1930, he introduced the modernist aesthetic to Denmark (Wilhide 2000, p.37) His style is simple. This lamp looks simple. It has a metal shade and it is steeply angled. The minimalism of the stand and the stem give that look alertness and focus. (Wilhide 2000, p.37) This design based on the function, it can provide the concentrated directional lighting for reading. The metal shade like a visor, it can shield the eyes from the glare of the light. Metal is a one of the modernistic material. The base is circular and it cut out a circle in the base. It can balance the lamp to stand. (Wilhide 2000, p.36) Overall, it is poise and refinement. (Wilhide 2000, p.37) It uses the white colour and simple shape to make user feel an elegant and simple life style. Therefore it is a modernist design. Chris Everard 2000, in Wilhide 2000, p.32 Chris Everard 2000, in Wilhide 2000, p.33 The second modernist product is a light. It calls Tube light. It was designed by Eileen Gray in 1927. She is a modernist. Her style is simple and elegant. She likes to use some new materials in her period such as tubular steel. (Wilhide 2000, p.32) This light has a long light tube. The tube supported by slim chromium plated steel frame. This kind of material is a good quality in her period. It looks simple and it no more decoration. In this design, it base on function. The only one function is for lighting. From this light, it show that Gray expect have a simple, harmonious and comfortable life. (Wilhide 2000, p.33) This light is a typical of modernist design. Barcelona, in Stimpson 1987, p.69 The third modernist product going to analyze is a table. It called Barcelona. It was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1930. It designed for the Tugendhat House. (Stimpson 1987, p.69) It made of flat bar steel and it has a joint welded in X shape be the frame. It has a glass top be the surface of the table. (Stimpson 1987, p.69) It is a simple and traditional table. It shape in square and has four legs. The surface of the table is flat and square. It is a practical table. Therefore, this table proof that the modernist design is geometric, simplify and functional one more time. And also meaning modernist designer expect have a simple life style. Wassily Chair, DWR [online] The last modernist product is this chair, called Wassily Chair. It was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925. The Breuer Wassily has few equals. However, Marcel Breuer may not be as famous as his modernist contemporaries Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, he was certainly as brilliant a furniture designer. (DWR, [online]). The first bent tubular-steel chair ever, is a case in point; all first tries should be this good. (DWR, [online]) The chair is using the daring and fresh colour to printing. That can animated character brings life to any residence or office. This is a modernist product. Secondly, Postmodernist: Decoration and appropriation, the return of narrative and content. (Postmodernism 2001, [online]) The period of Postmodernism is start at the end of 20 Century. Postmodernism is stress on the decoration and the looking. Their design is base on their feeling and what the meaning they want to present. It was also not affect by popular culture. Each Postmodernist design or product can be present each designers thought and their own culture. They like to develop some classic or modernism design to Postmodernism. (Chan 2000, [online]) Postmodernist design is not usually presents the meaning in directly. It means the meaning is not clear. The material of Postmodernist design is depending on the designer. They use everything which can be present their feeling and meaning to make the Postmodernist Product. Therefore Postmodernist design is advocate progressive, Contextual, multiple view, complexity and abstract. (Mattox 1995, [Online]) Now I am going to give some exa mple to prove my definition. Alessi SpA, in Collins 1994, p.140 The first of the postmodernist design go to discuss is a set of tea and coffee service. It call Aircraft carrier. It was designed by Hans Hollein in 1983. The whole set of tea and coffee service is made by silver. The teapot and cups is position on its carrier-shaped tray. The teapot is shaped like a plane. The idea of this tea and coffee service is from the Aircraft carrier. The cups and teapot seem like it ready to take off in the users hands. (Collins 1994, p.140) In this product, designer develops the shape of cups, teapot and the tray to unlike other tea and coffee service to achieve meaning which he wants to present. He also use the silver be the material It can present the Aircraft carrier is cool. (Collins 1994, p.140) This design is base on the designers feeling and his meaning which he wants to present. From this we can distinguish this is a postmodernist design. Alessi SpA, in Collins 1994, p.137 The second postmodernist product is a kettle. It called Bollitore. It was designed by Richard Sapper in 1983. It made by stainless-steel. It have a dome-shaped body and with a whistle in the drain of the kettle which shape like the end of a Wild West six-shooter. When the water boiling, the kettle can produce the sound of an American steam locomotive. (Collins 1994, p.136) The shape of the handle looks like the cockscomb. The idea of this kettle is come from the Wild West in American. In this kettle, designer use the Wild West six-shooter shape and the sound of American steam locomotive to achieve the meaning which he want to present. (Collins 1994, p.136) From this we also can distinguish this is a postmodernist design. Chair_one, unica home [online] The third postmodernist product is Chair_one. It was designed by Konstantin Grcic 2003. This is a brand new product. The chair_one is an exceptionally versatile indoor or outdoor seating system. (Unica home, [online]) It can use in different version such as fixed, swivel and stacking. And it made by strong aluminum, cataphoretically-treated and painted in red, white or anthracite polyester powder. (Unica home, [online]) The chair shape likes skeleton. It can present the designer meaning and feeling. Actually this chair is for the decoration more than the functionally. Thurs, this is a postmodernist design. Torso armchair and sofa, unica home [online] The final product is an armchair and sofa. It was designed by Paolo Deganello in 1982. It was a cassina collection with the series offer armchairs and sofa with steel structure, polyurethane foam and polyester padding upholstered in either fabric or leather and attached to the frame by elastic webbing. (Unica Home, [online]) The armchair can be a bed It used the bright colour to be more attractive. The customers can choose any colour of the chair. The designer wanted to present the freedom of the life. This is a postmodernist design. In my conclusion, Modernism and Postmodernism have there own principles. Under my research, I find out the main idea of Modernism is base on the function and present the meaning directly and clearly. It advocates simple design. It also objects too much decorates (Mattox 1995, [Online]). The idea of Postmodernism is base on the decoration and the looking. It advocates individual creative thinking and not present the meaning directly and clearly (Nip 2001, [online]). Overall, Modernism and Postmodernism have their own characteristic. They can let designer bring more idea. Bibliography Bicket, 1998, Modernism and Postmodernism Some Symptoms Useful Distinctions, [online], (21/05/1998 update), available: http://www.geneseo.edu/~bicket/panop/modpomo.htm (10/08/2004 access date) (Bicket 1998, [online]) Chan Kai Fung, 2000, The style of Postmodernism, [online], (1/10/2000 update), available: http://ktgss.edu.hk/academic/art_and_design/2000s3d/chankaifung/a1.htm (10/08/2004 access date) (Chan 2000, [online]) Collins, Michael, 1994, Towards Post-Modernism Design since 1851, British Museum Press, London (Collins 1994, p. ) Design within research, [online], (10/08/2004 update), available: http://www.dwr.com/productdetail.cfm?id=4070 (DWR, [online]) Nip Yan Choi, 2001, Talking about Postmodernism, [online], (10/08/2004 update), available: http://new.ccea.org.tw/excel/comunication/soc/19.htm (10/08/2004 access date) (Nip 2001, [online]) Postmodernism, [online], (04/2001 update), available: http://retrokat.com/rescue/class/10787/wk02.htm (10/08/2004 access date) (Postmodernism 2001, [online]) Stimpson, Miriam 1987, Modern Furniture Classics, The Architectural Press Ltd., London (Stimpson 1987, p.) Wilhide, Elizabeth 2000, Living With Modern Classics, The Light, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York (Wilhide 2000, p.) Unica Home, [online], (10/08/2004 update), available: www.unicahome.com/ catalog/item.asp?id=12972 (10/08/2004 access date)

The Beautiful Natural Environment of the South of France Essay

The Beautiful Natural Environment of the South of France The south of France has often been described as having one of the most beautiful natural environments in the world. Many visitors, from painters to pilgrims, have found the pleasant Mediterranean climate to be both relaxing and inspiring. It is also a region that played host to some of the most lively social activity in the early 20th century. From Marseilles to Monaco (actually an independent country), southern France was a site of much popular focus in the 1920’s. It is a featured setting in many movies and novels of the time because of its consistently warm and enjoyable weather conditions. Most of the action in Ernest Hemingway’s The Garden of Eden transpires in the area, as it was a popular vacation site for young couples as well. Hemingway begins more than one chapter in the Garden of Eden with a description of the prevailing wind conditions. It is the warm winds of the Mediterranean that make the provinces of south France a subtropical feel while they share the same latitude as New England (discoverfrance.net). Gusty winds herald the beginning and end of summer, the latter of which is featured in Hemingway’s work. The Mediterranean is not the only source of the wind in southern France, however. Desert winds swept north from Africa sometimes reach the normally pleasant region (Mitchell). Without the salty barrier of the Mediterranean, the southern part of France would very much resemble a small, northern portion of the Sahara Desert (discoverfrance.net). Occasionally, hot air will rise from Algeria and sweep along many sand and dust particles on its way northward across the sea. These Saharan siroccos move into... ...un of Provence. Online Resources http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Provinces/Provence-2.shtml. - A chapter on Provence and the other southern provinces of France in a guidebook for travelers interested in the particulars of French geography. http://www.le-guide.com/ouveillan/weather/index.html. - Basically a few charts describing the normal climate conditions for various months in the south of France. Descriptions on weather and tourism consisting of a few sentences accompany the data of each month. http://www.provencebeyond.com/nature/index.html. - An in-depth look at the wildlife and plant life of the southern areas of France. While hysteria is no longer a medical condition, it is important to note its effect both on the medical world and the steps it took to cure it as well as the effect it had on women and their standing in society,

Outline early years curriculum models supporting children’s care, learning and development Essay

One model of early years curriculum was introduced in September 2008. The Foundation Phase consists of 7 essential areas of learning; †¢ Physical †¢ Personal †¢ Creative †¢ Numeracy †¢ Communication †¢ Welsh language †¢ knowledge of the world This was designed for children between birth and 5 and offers a developmentally suitable curriculum. Learning through play encourages creativity, imagination and makes learning more enjoyable and effective. It offers consistency at an extremely important developmental stage. It enables opportunity for a child to learn, grow and play at an equal rate as their peers. As each child has a right to the best start possible they are given this chance of reaching and achieving their potential through this experience. The Foundation Phase is a statutory framework and gives everyone, child, parent or career the confidence that their child’s education, health, and safety is fulfilled in a recognizable, measurable and achievable way. It allows early learning goals and talents to be recognized and reached. Early learning providers are given common principles, whether they are a private nursery, a childminder or a school, this ensures a reliable extensive range of knowledge throughout each child’s early years and provides an effective and strong foundation for their future. Another early year’s curriculum approach is the Reggio Emilia Approach. This approach was influenced by many different theorists focusing on their studies of cognitive development, the importance of play, social aspects of learning and many more. The result of various collective philosophies permits focuses on the child, as a whole, with family participation, the environment, self-image while educators are closely monitoring a child’s natural creativity, curiosity, and imagination. This allows a child to learn through self-investigation and performing tasks that interest them. This encourages communication and understanding of new found knowledge learned independently and not taught. It allows educators to build on the strengths and weaknesses shown by the individual. A few principles and features of this method are; 1. Each child is capable, curious and strong 2. Children learn best when accompanied by another 3. Educators document work and play to understand a child’s general way of thinking 4. Educators are able to ‘provoke’ a child’s way of learning and thinking 5. ‘The Hundred Languages’ of a child is shown through singing, acting, drawing, painting, and building†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6. Children are grouped in mixed ages 7. Children grow with a sense of responsibility 8. There are continually written observations made By incorporating such methods allow children to continue contributing to their own learning, offers a negotiated curriculum which is specific for the individual, helps to document progress on a particular level, encourages planned spaces and less structured rooms, helps build effective teacher-parent relationships and produces many more positive outcomes. Curriculum Cymreig model As the National Curriculum has common Obligation to Curriculum Cymreig, ‘A Curriculum Cymreig is a school’s explanation of the obligations of their own curriculum and philosophy. Curriculum Cymreig gives followers an understanding of how to celebrate in the typical way of the Welsh and teaches about the importance of living in Wales and learning Welsh. This method gives a sensitive learning of what it’s like to live in Wales and learn about Welsh geography, history, and religious education. Working in such methods allows the continuous development of traditional principles to be used and shared in Wales. Key principles of A Curriculum Cymreig; †¢ Cultural – respecting other cultures but celebrating language, religion, and tradition †¢ Economic – the political and cultural way of Welsh industry roles which outline the Welsh appeal – learning past and present †¢ Environment – learning about past and present landscapes – alternate energy sources †¢ Historical – comparing past and present relationships with other parts of the world †¢ Linguistic – teaching through the medium of Welsh – learning the importance of the Welsh language This curriculum is specific to its towns and is very diverse by illustrating its proudness to welsh it allows children to appreciate and understand where they come from and how the country has developed over the decades, hoping it has a lasting effect on the future of the Welsh children.

Censorship in Nora Ephron’s The Boston Photographs Essay

The Necessity of Truth: Censorship in Nora Ephron’s â€Å"The Boston Photographs† Originally published in 1975, Nora Ephron’s essay â€Å"The Boston Photographs† is both still relevant and controversial almost forty years later. It deals with the series of three photographs that were published in newspapers across the country. The most important one shows a mother and child falling off a collapsed fire escape. Both have their limbs outstretched. If both had survived, maybe the reaction would have been different. The child survived by landing miraculously on the mother, but the mother ended up dying. The question on everyone’s mind was why the photographer, Stanley Forman, decided to take the photographs instead of trying to help the falling†¦show more content†¦Though the photograph is indeed controversial, he is talking about the different nature of controversial photos themselves, and a bare female breast, something seemingly innocuous, would certainly not be printed in a newspaper, so did the papers have right to print images showi ng â€Å"a human being’s last agonized instead of life?† I believe they did have the right, and nothing should have been censored. Ephron says of Seib that â€Å"although as an editor he would probably have run the pictures, as a reader he was revolted by them† (319). But again, though we as readers may be initially revolted by it, tragedy happens and always will. Not only that, but there should be that responsibility of photojournalists to give us the truth in the news instead of either censoring something or not printing it at all. According to Ephron, the backlash surrounding the calls, letters, and the reactions from Seib were from one main factor: â€Å"the death of the woman† (320). She argues that if the woman survived, there would be no protest, as the pictures â€Å"would have had a completely different impact† (320). But is that still a good enough reason to censor them or not print them at all? Though it remains sad, the photos are news, and a photojournalist’s job would be to snap the photographs in that controversial time. Ephron writes, â€Å"For it may be that the real lesson of the Boston photographs is not the danger that editors will be